New Concept English Book 1 | 适用对象：英语初学者 | 共16个核心知识点
规则：Be动词根据主语变化：I → am；He/She/It → is；You/We/They → are
口诀：我用am，你用are，is连着他她它，复数全部都用are。
I am a student.
She is a teacher.
They are my friends.
否定形式：在be动词后加not → am not / is not(isn't) / are not(aren't)
疑问形式：将be动词提到主语前
Is he a doctor? → Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
✏️ 练习一：填空题（填入正确的be动词）
1. I ____________ a new student.
2. She ____________ my sister.
3. They ____________ in the classroom.
4. He ____________ a doctor.
5. We ____________ good friends.
6. It ____________ a sunny day.
7. You ____________ very kind.
8. Tom and Jerry ____________ classmates.
✏️ 练习二：选择题
1. My mother ____________ a nurse.
2. ____________ you a teacher?
3. The books ____________ on the desk.
4. ____________ he your brother?
✏️ 练习三：改错题（找出并改正错误）
1. I is a boy. → ____________________________________________________________
2. She are a teacher. → ____________________________________________________________
3. They is my parents. → ____________________________________________________________
4. He am very tall. → ____________________________________________________________
✏️ 练习四：句型转换
1. She is a nurse.（改为否定句）→ ____________________________________________________________
2. They are students.（改为一般疑问句）→ ____________________________________________________________
3. I am happy.（改为一般疑问句）→ ____________________________________________________________
4. He is a worker.（改为否定句）→ ____________________________________________________________
| 人称 | 主格 | 宾格 | 形容词性物主代词 | 名词性物主代词 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 第一人称单数 | I | me | my | mine |
| 第二人称 | you | you | your | yours |
| 第三人称单数(男) | he | him | his | his |
| 第三人称单数(女) | she | her | her | hers |
| 第三人称单数(物) | it | it | its | its |
| 第一人称复数 | we | us | our | ours |
| 第三人称复数 | they | them | their | theirs |
主格作主语；宾格作宾语（动词/介词后）；形容词性物主代词后接名词；名词性物主代词单独使用。
This is my book. = This book is mine.
Give me the pen, please.
✏️ 练习一：填空题（填入正确的代词）
1. This is ____________ (I) book.
2. Give ____________ (she) the bag.
3. ____________ (He) is my father.
4. The dog is eating ____________ (it) food.
5. This pen is not yours. It's ____________ (I).
6. ____________ (We) are students. ____________ (We) teacher is Miss Li.
7. Can you help ____________ (they)?
8. Is this ____________ (you) coat? No, it's not ____________ (I).
✏️ 练习二：选择题
1. ____________ name is Tom.
2. Please give the book to ____________.
3. This is not my pen. It's ____________.
4. ____________ are good students.
✏️ 练习三：翻译句子
1. 这是我的书。→ ____________________________________________________________
2. 她的名字是Lucy。→ ____________________________________________________________
3. 请把它给我。→ ____________________________________________________________
4. 他们的教室很大。→ ____________________________________________________________
规则变化：
① 一般情况加 -s：book → books, pen → pens, cat → cats, dog → dogs
② 以s, x, sh, ch结尾加 -es：bus → buses, box → boxes, watch → watches, dish → dishes, class → classes
③ 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加 -es：baby → babies, city → cities, family → families, story → stories
④ 以元音字母+y结尾，直接加 -s：boy → boys, day → days, key → keys, toy → toys
⑤ 以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v加 -es：knife → knives, wife → wives, leaf → leaves, life → lives, half → halves
⑥ 以o结尾有生命的加 -es：potato → potatoes, tomato → tomatoes, hero → heroes
⑦ 以o结尾无生命的加 -s：photo → photos, piano → pianos, zoo → zoos, radio → radios
不规则变化：man→men, woman→women, child→children, foot→feet, tooth→teeth, mouse→mice, goose→geese, ox→oxen
单复数同形：sheep→sheep, fish→fish, deer→deer, Chinese→Chinese, Japanese→Japanese
只有复数形式：trousers, scissors, glasses, clothes, people, police
✏️ 练习一：写出下列名词的复数形式（① 一般加-s）
1. book → ____________ 2. pen → ____________ 3. cat → ____________
4. dog → ____________ 5. cup → ____________ 6. desk → ____________
✏️ 练习二：写出下列名词的复数形式（② 以s/x/sh/ch结尾加-es）
1. bus → ____________ 2. box → ____________ 3. watch → ____________
4. dish → ____________ 5. class → ____________ 6. dress → ____________
7. brush → ____________ 8. church → ____________
✏️ 练习三：写出下列名词的复数形式（③ 辅音+y结尾变y为i加-es）
1. baby → ____________ 2. city → ____________ 3. family → ____________
4. story → ____________ 5. country → ____________ 6. lady → ____________
✏️ 练习四：写出下列名词的复数形式（④ 元音+y结尾直接加-s）
1. boy → ____________ 2. day → ____________ 3. key → ____________
4. toy → ____________ 5. monkey → ____________ 6. holiday → ____________
✏️ 练习五：写出下列名词的复数形式（⑤ 以f/fe结尾变v加-es）
1. knife → ____________ 2. wife → ____________ 3. leaf → ____________
4. life → ____________ 5. half → ____________ 6. wolf → ____________
✏️ 练习六：写出下列名词的复数形式（⑥⑦ 以o结尾）
1. potato → ____________ 2. tomato → ____________ 3. hero → ____________
4. photo → ____________ 5. piano → ____________ 6. zoo → ____________
7. radio → ____________ 8. mango → ____________
✏️ 练习七：写出下列名词的复数形式（不规则变化 + 单复数同形）
1. man → ____________ 2. woman → ____________ 3. child → ____________
4. foot → ____________ 5. tooth → ____________ 6. mouse → ____________
7. goose → ____________ 8. sheep → ____________ 9. fish → ____________
10. deer → ____________ 11. Chinese → ____________ 12. ox → ____________
✏️ 练习八：选择题
1. There are many ____________ on the farm.
2. I have two ____________.
3. There are five ____________ in the room.
4. She has three ____________.
5. We need some ____________ for the salad.
6. Look! The ____________ are falling from the trees.
7. I took many ____________ during the trip.
8. There are a lot of ____________ in the street.
✏️ 练习九：用所给名词的适当形式填空
1. I can see two ____________ (woman) in the shop.
2. There are many ____________ (child) in the park.
3. He brushes his ____________ (tooth) every day.
4. We need three ____________ (box) to pack the things.
5. Look! There are some ____________ (sheep) on the hill.
6. My mother bought five ____________ (tomato) at the market.
7. The ____________ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn.
8. She has three ____________ (toy) and two ____________ (knife).
9. There are many ____________ (family) in this building.
10. The ____________ (man) and ____________ (woman) are teachers.
✏️ 练习十：判断正误，错误的请改正
1. I have two foots. （ ）______________________________
2. There are many childs in the room. （ ）______________________________
3. She has three knifes. （ ）______________________________
4. We can see five sheeps on the hill. （ ）______________________________
5. He likes taking photos. （ ）______________________________
6. There are two womans in the office. （ ）______________________________
不定冠词 a/an：表示"一个"，用于可数名词单数前。
• a 用于辅音音素开头的词前：a book, a university
• an 用于元音音素开头的词前：an apple, an hour, an egg
定冠词 the：表示特指、独一无二、序数词/最高级前、乐器前
The sun is big. / Play the piano. / The first day.
零冠词：球类运动前、三餐前、学科前
play basketball / have breakfast / study English
✏️ 练习一：填入 a / an / the / ×（不填）
1. I have ____________ apple and ____________ banana.
2. She is ____________ honest girl.
3. ____________ sun rises in the east.
4. He can play ____________ guitar very well.
5. Let's play ____________ basketball after school.
6. I have ____________ breakfast at 7:00.
7. This is ____________ useful book.
8. She is ____________ tallest student in our class.
✏️ 练习二：选择题
1. There is ____________ "u" and ____________ "s" in the word "us".
2. My father goes to ____________ work by ____________ bus.
3. He is ____________ European.
| 近处 | 远处 | |
|---|---|---|
| 单数 | this（这个） | that（那个） |
| 复数 | these（这些） | those（那些） |
This is my pen. / Those are their books.
注意：回答this/that的问句用it；回答these/those的问句用they。
— Is this your bag? — Yes, it is.
— Are those your shoes? — No, they aren't.
✏️ 练习一：填入 this / that / these / those
1. ____________ is my book here.
2. ____________ are my parents over there.
3. Look at ____________ birds in the sky!
4. ____________ pen in my hand is new.
5. Are ____________ your shoes under the bed?
✏️ 练习二：选择题
1. — What's ____________? — It's a cat.
2. — Are ____________ your books? — Yes, they are.
3. ____________ is my mother. She is a doctor.
✏️ 练习三：按要求改写句子
1. This is a pen.（改为复数）→ ____________________________________________________________
2. Those are oranges.（改为单数）→ ____________________________________________________________
3. That is my bag.（改为一般疑问句）→ ____________________________________________________________
4. These are her keys.（改为否定句）→ ____________________________________________________________
方位介词：
• in：在……里面 • on：在……上面（接触） • under：在……下面
• behind：在……后面 • near：在……附近 • beside：在……旁边
• in front of：在……前面（外部） • between：在……两者之间
The cat is under the table.
There is a tree in front of the house.
时间介词：in + 年/月/季节；on + 具体日期/星期；at + 具体时刻
in 2024 / on Monday / at 7 o'clock
✏️ 练习一：填入正确的介词（in / on / under / behind / near / at / between）
1. The book is ____________ the desk.
2. The cat is ____________ the box (在盒子里面).
3. The ball is ____________ the chair (在椅子下面).
4. There is a garden ____________ the house (在房子后面).
5. I get up ____________ 6:30 every morning.
6. We have no class ____________ Sunday.
7. My birthday is ____________ July.
8. The shop is ____________ the bank and the school.
✏️ 练习二：选择题
1. The picture is ____________ the wall.
2. He was born ____________ 1990.
3. The meeting is ____________ Monday morning.
4. She sits ____________ me (在我旁边).
结构：There is + 单数/不可数名词 + 地点. / There are + 复数名词 + 地点.
就近原则：be动词与最近的名词保持一致。
There is a book and two pens on the desk.
There are two pens and a book on the desk.
否定：There is not (isn't) ... / There are not (aren't) ...
疑问：Is/Are there ...? → Yes, there is/are. / No, there isn't/aren't.
some/any：肯定句用some，否定句和疑问句用any。
✏️ 练习一：用 there is / there are 填空
1. ____________ a cat under the table.
2. ____________ some books on the shelf.
3. ____________ a pen and two rulers in the box.
4. ____________ three apples and a banana on the plate.
5. ____________ any milk in the fridge?
6. ____________ no water in the glass.
✏️ 练习二：用 some / any 填空
1. There are ____________ flowers in the garden.
2. Are there ____________ birds in the tree?
3. There isn't ____________ bread on the table.
4. I'd like ____________ tea, please.
5. Do you have ____________ questions?
✏️ 练习三：句型转换
1. There are some oranges on the tree.（改为否定句）→ ____________________________________________________________
2. There is a cat in the room.（改为一般疑问句）→ ____________________________________________________________
3. There are two dogs in the garden.（对划线部分提问）→ ____________________________________________________________
结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing
动词-ing变化规则：
① 一般直接加 -ing：read → reading, play → playing
② 以不发音e结尾，去e加 -ing：make → making, write → writing
③ 重读闭音节，双写末尾字母加 -ing：run → running, sit → sitting, swim → swimming
用法：表示说话时正在进行的动作。
标志词：now, look, listen, at the moment
She is reading a book now.
Look! The children are playing in the park.
✏️ 练习一：写出下列动词的-ing形式
1. read → ____________ 2. make → ____________ 3. run → ____________
4. swim → ____________ 5. write → ____________ 6. sit → ____________
7. play → ____________ 8. get → ____________ 9. have → ____________
10. dance → ____________ 11. begin → ____________ 12. open → ____________
✏️ 练习二：用现在进行时填空
1. Look! She ____________ (dance) in the room.
2. Listen! They ____________ (sing) a song.
3. I ____________ (do) my homework now.
4. The baby ____________ (sleep) at the moment.
5. We ____________ (have) an English class now.
6. Tom ____________ (swim) in the pool.
✏️ 练习三：选择题
1. Look! The bus ____________.
2. — What are you doing? — I ____________ a letter.
3. The children ____________ in the garden now.
✏️ 练习四：句型转换
1. She is cooking dinner.（改为否定句）→ ____________________________________________________________
2. They are playing football.（改为一般疑问句）→ ____________________________________________________________
3. He is reading a book.（对划线部分提问 reading a book）→ ____________________________________________________________
can（能、会）：
• 后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化
• 否定：cannot (can't) • 疑问：Can + 主语 + 动词原形...?
She can speak English. / He can't swim. / Can you drive?
must（必须）：
• 后接动词原形，表示"必须、一定要"
• 否定：mustn't（禁止） • 疑问：Must + 主语 + 动词原形...?
You must finish your homework. / You mustn't smoke here.
✏️ 练习一：用 can / can't / must / mustn't 填空
1. I ____________ swim. I learned it last year.（我会游泳）
2. You ____________ be late for school.（你上学不能迟到）
3. ____________ you speak French?（你会说法语吗？）
4. He ____________ drive. He is only 10.（他不会开车）
5. You ____________ do your homework before watching TV.（你必须先做作业）
6. You ____________ play with fire. It's dangerous.（你不能玩火）
✏️ 练习二：选择题
1. — Must I go now? — No, you ____________.
2. She ____________ play the piano very well.
3. You ____________ smoke in the hospital.
✏️ 练习三：翻译句子
1. 你会弹吉他吗？→ ____________________________________________________________
2. 她不会说日语。→ ____________________________________________________________
3. 你必须早点起床。→ ____________________________________________________________
4. 你不可以在这里停车。→ ____________________________________________________________
结构：主语 + 动词过去式
规则动词过去式：
① 一般加 -ed：work → worked, play → played
② 以e结尾加 -d：live → lived, like → liked
③ 辅音+y结尾，变y为i加 -ed：study → studied, carry → carried
④ 重读闭音节双写加 -ed：stop → stopped, plan → planned
常见不规则动词：
go→went, come→came, see→saw, do→did, have→had, eat→ate, take→took, make→made, get→got, buy→bought, give→gave, read→read, write→wrote, run→ran, sit→sat
否定：主语 + didn't + 动词原形
疑问：Did + 主语 + 动词原形...?
标志词：yesterday, last week/month/year, ago, in 2020, just now
✏️ 练习一：写出下列动词的过去式
1. go → ____________ 2. come → ____________ 3. see → ____________
4. do → ____________ 5. have → ____________ 6. eat → ____________
7. play → ____________ 8. study → ____________ 9. stop → ____________
10. buy → ____________ 11. make → ____________ 12. write → ____________
✏️ 练习二：用动词的适当形式填空
1. I ____________ (go) to school yesterday.
2. She ____________ (not come) to the party last night.
3. ____________ you ____________ (see) the film last Sunday?
4. He ____________ (buy) a new bike two days ago.
5. We ____________ (have) a good time last weekend.
6. They ____________ (not do) their homework yesterday.
✏️ 练习三：选择题
1. She ____________ to Beijing last month.
2. ____________ you watch TV yesterday evening?
3. He didn't ____________ his homework.
4. I ____________ a letter to my friend last week.
✏️ 练习四：句型转换
1. He went to the park yesterday.（改为否定句）→ ____________________________________________________________
2. She bought a dress.（改为一般疑问句）→ ____________________________________________________________
3. They played football last Sunday.（对划线部分提问 played football）→ ____________________________________________________________
be going to + 动词原形：表示计划、打算要做的事或有迹象表明将要发生的事。
I am going to visit my grandma tomorrow.
Look at the clouds. It is going to rain.
will + 动词原形：表示临时决定或预测。
I will help you. / It will be sunny tomorrow.
否定：am/is/are not going to... / will not (won't) ...
疑问：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to...? / Will + 主语 + 动词原形...?
标志词：tomorrow, next week/month/year, soon, in the future
✏️ 练习一：用 be going to 或 will 填空
1. I ____________ (visit) my uncle next Sunday.
2. Look! The bus ____________ (come).
3. I think it ____________ (rain) tomorrow.
4. She ____________ (buy) a new dress for the party.（她打算买）
5. Don't worry. I ____________ (help) you.
6. We ____________ (have) a meeting next Monday.
✏️ 练习二：选择题
1. They ____________ a trip to Shanghai next month.
2. — Will you come to my party? — ____________
3. She ____________ going to ____________ a doctor.
✏️ 练习三：句型转换
1. He is going to play basketball tomorrow.（改为否定句）→ ____________________________________________________________
2. They will go to the zoo.（改为一般疑问句）→ ____________________________________________________________
3. She is going to buy a book.（对划线部分提问 buy a book）→ ____________________________________________________________
| 疑问词 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| what | 什么 | What is your name? |
| where | 哪里 | Where do you live? |
| who | 谁 | Who is that man? |
| whose | 谁的 | Whose bag is this? |
| which | 哪一个 | Which do you like? |
| when | 什么时候 | When is your birthday? |
| how | 怎样 | How are you? |
| how many | 多少(可数) | How many books do you have? |
| how much | 多少(不可数/价格) | How much is it? |
| how old | 几岁 | How old are you? |
结构：疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序（助动词/be动词 + 主语 + ...）?
Where does he work? / What are you doing?
✏️ 练习一：用适当的疑问词填空（what / where / who / whose / how / how many / how old / when）
1. ____________ is your name? — My name is Tom.
2. ____________ do you live? — I live in Beijing.
3. ____________ is that woman? — She is my mother.
4. ____________ pen is this? — It's Lily's.
5. ____________ are you? — I'm fine, thank you.
6. ____________ students are there in your class? — There are 40.
7. ____________ is your sister? — She is 12 years old.
8. ____________ is your birthday? — It's in October.
✏️ 练习二：对划线部分提问
1. My name is Jack. → ____________________________________________________________
2. She is in the classroom. → ____________________________________________________________
3. He is twelve years old. → ____________________________________________________________
4. This is Tom's book. → ____________________________________________________________
5. I have three sisters. → ____________________________________________________________
6. The shirt is 20 yuan. → ____________________________________________________________
✏️ 练习三：选择题
1. — ____________ is the weather today? — It's sunny.
2. — ____________ apples do you want? — Five, please.
3. — ____________ is your English teacher? — Miss Wang.
比较级变化规则：
① 一般加 -er / -est：tall → taller → tallest, old → older → oldest
② 以e结尾加 -r / -st：nice → nicer → nicest, large → larger → largest
③ 辅音+y结尾，变y为i加 -er / -est：happy → happier → happiest, easy → easier → easiest
④ 重读闭音节双写加 -er / -est：big → bigger → biggest, hot → hotter → hottest, thin → thinner → thinnest
⑤ 多音节/部分双音节加 more / most：beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful, important → more important → most important
不规则变化：good/well → better → best; bad/badly → worse → worst; many/much → more → most; little → less → least; far → farther/further → farthest/furthest
句型：
• 比较级：A + be + 比较级 + than + B. 例：Tom is taller than Jim.
• 最高级：A + be + the + 最高级 + in/of... 例：Tom is the tallest in his class.
• 同级比较：A + be + as + 原级 + as + B. 例：Tom is as tall as Jim.
✏️ 练习一：写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
1. tall → ____________ / ____________
2. nice → ____________ / ____________
3. happy → ____________ / ____________
4. big → ____________ / ____________
5. hot → ____________ / ____________
6. beautiful → ____________ / ____________
7. good → ____________ / ____________
8. bad → ____________ / ____________
9. thin → ____________ / ____________
10. easy → ____________ / ____________
✏️ 练习二：用所给形容词的适当形式填空
1. Tom is ____________ (tall) than Jim.
2. She is the ____________ (beautiful) girl in our class.
3. This book is ____________ (interesting) than that one.
4. Today is ____________ (hot) than yesterday.
5. He is ____________ (good) at English than me.
6. Winter is the ____________ (cold) season of the year.
7. My bag is ____________ (heavy) than yours.
8. This is the ____________ (bad) movie I have ever seen.
9. She runs ____________ (fast) than her brother.
10. The ____________ (much) you practice, the ____________ (good) you will be.
✏️ 练习三：选择题
1. My sister is two years ____________ than me.
2. This is ____________ book in the library.
3. He is ____________ of the two boys.
4. The weather today is ____________ than that of yesterday.
5. She is not ____________ as her sister.
✏️ 练习四：按要求完成句子
1. Tom is 170cm. Jim is 165cm.（用比较级合并）→ ______________________________
2. This box is heavy. That box is heavy, too.（用as...as合并）→ ______________________________
3. Lily is the youngest in her family.（改为比较级）→ ______________________________
4. No one is taller than Tom in his class.（改为最高级）→ ______________________________
用法：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实。
结构：
• 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形/三单形式
• 否定句：主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形
• 疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形...?
三单规则：主语为he/she/it或单数名词时，动词加-s/-es
① 一般加 -s：like → likes, play → plays
② 以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾加 -es：go → goes, watch → watches, do → does
③ 辅音+y结尾，变y为i加 -es：study → studies, carry → carries
④ 特殊：have → has
标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/week/year, on Sundays
She goes to school every day. / He doesn't like coffee. / Do you play basketball?
✏️ 练习一：写出下列动词的三单形式
1. like → ____________ 2. go → ____________ 3. study → ____________
4. watch → ____________ 5. have → ____________ 6. play → ____________
7. do → ____________ 8. carry → ____________ 9. wash → ____________
10. fly → ____________ 11. teach → ____________ 12. buy → ____________
✏️ 练习二：用动词的适当形式填空
1. He ____________ (get) up at 6:00 every morning.
2. She ____________ (not like) coffee.
3. ____________ you ____________ (speak) English?
4. My father ____________ (go) to work by bus every day.
5. The sun ____________ (rise) in the east.
6. Tom ____________ (not watch) TV on weekdays.
7. ____________ she ____________ (have) a cat?
8. We ____________ (study) English every day.
9. My mother ____________ (cook) dinner at 6:00 p.m.
10. He ____________ (do) his homework after school.
✏️ 练习三：选择题
1. She ______ to school by bike every day.
2. ______ he like playing football?
3. My parents ______ TV in the evening.
4. He doesn't ______ early on Sundays.
5. Water ______ at 100°C.
✏️ 练习四：句型转换
1. She likes reading books.（改为否定句）→ ______________________________
2. He goes to school by bus.（改为一般疑问句）→ ______________________________
3. They play basketball after school.（改为否定句）→ ______________________________
4. My mother gets up at 6:00.（对划线部分提问 at 6:00）→ ______________________________
肯定祈使句：动词原形开头（省略主语you）
Open the door, please. / Stand up! / Be quiet!
否定祈使句：Don't + 动词原形 / Never + 动词原形
Don't open the window. / Never be late again.
Let's 句型：Let's + 动词原形（表示建议）
Let's go! / Let's have a rest.
反意疑问句：
• 祈使句 + will you? 例：Open the door, will you?
• Let's... + shall we? 例：Let's go, shall we?
注意：Be动词的祈使句直接用Be开头：Be careful! / Be a good boy!
✏️ 练习一：将下列句子改为祈使句
1. You should open the window. → ______________________________
2. You must be quiet. → ______________________________
3. You should not run in the hallway. → ______________________________
4. You must not smoke here. → ______________________________
5. You should be careful. → ______________________________
✏️ 练习二：选择题
1. ______ late for school again!
2. Let's go swimming, ______?
3. ______ the door, please.
4. ______ touch the hot water!
5. Give me the book, ______?
✏️ 练习三：翻译句子
1. 请坐下。→ ______________________________
2. 不要在教室里吃东西。→ ______________________________
3. 让我们开始吧。→ ______________________________
4. 小心！→ ______________________________
5. 不要担心。→ ______________________________
可数名词：可以用数字计数，有单复数变化。如：book, pen, apple, student
不可数名词：不能用数字直接计数，没有复数形式。如：water, milk, bread, rice, meat, money, information, news, weather, homework
不可数名词的计量：用“量词 + of”表示数量
a glass of water / two cups of tea / a piece of bread / three bottles of milk
some/any 用法：
• 肯定句用 some：I have some money. / There is some water.
• 否定句/疑问句用 any：I don't have any money. / Is there any water?
• 表示请求/建议的疑问句用 some：Would you like some tea?
how many / how much：
• how many + 可数名词复数：How many books do you have?
• how much + 不可数名词：How much water do you need?
• how much 也可询问价格：How much is the shirt?
✏️ 练习一：判断下列名词是可数(C)还是不可数(U)
1. water（ ） 2. apple（ ） 3. bread（ ） 4. book（ ）
5. milk（ ） 6. rice（ ） 7. student（ ） 8. money（ ）
9. egg（ ） 10. meat（ ） 11. orange（ ） 12. homework（ ）
✏️ 练习二：用 some / any 填空
1. I'd like ____________ tea, please.
2. Is there ____________ milk in the fridge?
3. There is ____________ bread on the table.
4. I don't have ____________ brothers or sisters.
5. Would you like ____________ coffee?
6. There isn't ____________ water in the glass.
7. She has ____________ friends in this city.
8. Do you have ____________ questions?
✏️ 练习三：用 how many / how much 填空
1. ____________ students are there in your class?
2. ____________ water do you drink every day?
3. ____________ is this T-shirt?
4. ____________ apples did you buy?
5. ____________ money do you have?
6. ____________ bread do we need?
✏️ 练习四：选择题
1. I'd like two ______ of water.
2. There ______ some bread and eggs on the table.
3. We need ______ for the party.
4. ______ meat do you want?
5. She gave me three ______ of paper.
✏️ 练习五：翻译句子
1. 请给我一杯茶。→ ______________________________
2. 冰箱里有一些牛奶。→ ______________________________
3. 你有多少本书？→ ______________________________
4. 这件外套多少钱？→ ______________________________
5. 我需要三片面包。→ ______________________________
✏️ 一、单项选择（共10题）
1. There ____________ a book and two pens on the desk.
2. Look! The girls ____________ in the playground.
3. She ____________ to the cinema yesterday.
4. I have ____________ uncle. He is ____________ engineer.
5. ____________ is your father? — He is a doctor.
6. He can ____________ English very well.
7. We are going to ____________ a picnic tomorrow.
8. These are ____________ books. Those are ____________.
9. You must ____________ your homework first.
10. ____________ are the shoes? — They are under the bed.
✏️ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10题）
1. She ____________ (be) a teacher ten years ago.
2. Listen! Someone ____________ (knock) at the door.
3. There ____________ (be) some water in the bottle.
4. He ____________ (not go) to school yesterday.
5. My mother ____________ (cook) dinner now.
6. I ____________ (be) going to visit Beijing next month.
7. Look at those ____________ (child). They are playing.
8. Can she ____________ (swims) Chinese songs? No, she can ____________ (sing).
9. This is not my pen. It's ____________ (she).
10. How many ____________ (box) are there on the table?
✏️ 三、按要求完成句子（共5题）
1. He is reading a newspaper.（改为一般疑问句）→ ____________________________________________________________
2. She went to Shanghai last week.（改为否定句）→ ____________________________________________________________
3. They will have a party.（改为一般疑问句）→ ____________________________________________________________
4. The cat is on the sofa.（对划线部分提问）→ ____________________________________________________________
5. I can see three birds in the tree.（对划线部分提问）→ ____________________________________________________________
✏️ 四、翻译句子（共5题）
1. 桌子上有一些书。→ ____________________________________________________________
2. 她正在看电视。→ ____________________________________________________________
3. 昨天他去了超市。→ ____________________________________________________________
4. 你明天打算做什么？→ ____________________________________________________________
5. 这是谁的包？它是我的。→ ____________________________________________________________
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