新概念英语第一册
精讲精练完整版
全书知识点总结 + 16个专项训练模块 + 参考答案附后
Lessons 1–144 语法脉络总览 · 配套精练模块 01–16
建议用时:约 25 小时(每模块 90–100 分钟)
打印方式:Chrome 浏览器打开 → Ctrl+P → 另存为 PDF(A4 纵向)
注意:答案统一附在全书末尾,请先独立完成再对照!
一、全书语法脉络总览
| 课文范围 | 核心知识点 | 对应精练模块 |
| L1–10 | be动词、人称/物主代词、一般疑问句、问候用语 | 模块01 |
| L11–18 | 指示代词、名词复数、名词所有格、Whose 问句 | 模块02 |
| L19–28 | There be 句型、some/any、方位介词 | 模块03 |
| L29–30, L43–46 | 祈使句、must/can 初步 | 模块04 |
| L31–36 | 现在进行时 | 模块06 |
| L37–42, L91–92 | be going to / will 将来时 | 模块07 |
| L47–66 | 一般现在时、like/want、时间表达 | 模块05、14 |
| L67–76 | 一般过去时(be、规则动词) | 模块08 |
| L77–82 | 一般过去时(不规则动词) | 模块09 |
| L83–90 | 现在完成时 | 模块10 |
| L91–96 | 将来时综合、一般过去时复习 | 模块07、09 |
| L97–106 | 宾语从句初步、have to | 模块15 |
| L107–112 | 形容词/副词比较级与最高级 | 模块12 |
| L113–120 | 过去进行时、过去完成时 | 模块11 |
| L121–126 | 定语从句初步(who/which/that)、have to | 模块13、15 |
| L127–132 | must/can't 表推测、may/might | 模块13 |
| L133–136 | 间接引语(宾语从句时态呼应) | 模块15 |
| L137–142 | 条件句初步(if)、被动语态 | 模块16 |
| L143–144 | 综合复习 | 模块16 |
二、核心语法板块速记
1. be 动词口诀
我(I)用 am,你(you)用 are,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it);单数 is,复数 are。
否定式:is not = isn't / are not = aren't / I am not(无缩写)
一般疑问句:把 be 提到句首;回答用 Yes/No + 主语 + be (not)。
2. 人称代词与物主代词全表
| 主格 | 宾格 | 形容词性物主 | 名词性物主 |
| 我 | I | me | my | mine |
| 你/你们 | you | you | your | yours |
| 他 | he | him | his | his |
| 她 | she | her | her | hers |
| 它 | it | it | its | its |
| 我们 | we | us | our | ours |
| 他们 | they | them | their | theirs |
口诀:主格作主语(句首),宾格作宾语(动/介后),形物后跟名词,名物独立用。
3. 名词复数变化规则
| 规则 | 构成 | 例词 |
| 一般情况 | +s | book→books, pen→pens |
| 以 s/x/sh/ch 结尾 | +es | bus→buses, box→boxes, watch→watches |
| 辅音字母+y | y→i+es | family→families, story→stories |
| 元音字母+y | +s | boy→boys, day→days |
| 以 f/fe 结尾 | f/fe→v+es | knife→knives, wife→wives, shelf→shelves |
| 以 o 结尾(有生命) | +es | potato→potatoes, tomato→tomatoes, hero→heroes |
| 以 o 结尾(无生命) | +s | photo→photos, piano→pianos |
| 不规则 | man→men, woman→women, child→children, foot→feet, tooth→teeth, sheep→sheep, Chinese→Chinese |
4. 冠词
a 用于辅音音素开头:a book, a university /juː/;an 用于元音音素开头:an apple, an hour。
the 表特指、上文提及、独一无二的事物(the sun, the moon)。
5. 六大时态对比表
| 时态 | 结构 | 时间标志词 | 例句 |
| 一般现在时 | 主语+V原/三单 | always, usually, often, every day | He gets up at 7:00. |
| 现在进行时 | am/is/are+V-ing | now, Look!, Listen! | She is reading now. |
| 一般将来时 | be going to / will+V原 | tomorrow, next week | We are going to swim. |
| 一般过去时 | 主语+V过去式 | yesterday, last week, ...ago | They went home late. |
| 现在完成时 | have/has+过去分词 | just, already, yet, ever, never | I have just had lunch. |
| 过去进行时 | was/were+V-ing | at that time, when从句 | He was sleeping at 9:00 last night. |
附加:过去完成时 had+过去分词(过去的过去),常与 before/by the time 连用。
6. 现在分词(V-ing)构成规则
| 规则 | 例词 |
| 一般 +ing | read→reading, go→going |
| 不发音e结尾,去e+ing | make→making, write→writing |
| 重读闭音节,双写尾字母+ing | run→running, swim→swimming, sit→sitting |
| ie结尾,ie→y+ing | lie→lying, die→dying |
7. 一般过去时动词 -ed 规则
| 规则 | 例词 |
| 一般 +ed | work→worked, play→played |
| e结尾 +d | live→lived, arrive→arrived |
| 辅音+y,y→i+ed | study→studied, carry→carried |
| 重读闭音节,双写+ed | stop→stopped, plan→planned |
8. 情态动词一览
| 情态动词 | 含义 | 例句 |
| can / can't | 能,会 | Can you swim? / I can't find my bag. |
| could | can的过去式;委婉请求 | Could you help me? |
| must / mustn't | 必须 / 禁止 | You must be careful. |
| have to | 不得不(客观需要) | I have to go now. |
| may / might | 可以,可能 | It may rain tomorrow. |
| need | 需要 | You needn't come early. |
易混辨析:must 表"必须"时,否定回答用 needn't / don't have to(不必),不能用 mustn't(禁止)。
Must I go now? —No, you needn't. / must 还可表肯定推测:He must be at home.(他一定在家)
9. 比较级与最高级
| 规则 | 比较级 | 最高级 | 例词 |
| 单音节 | +er | +est | tall→taller→tallest |
| 重读闭音节 | 双写+er | 双写+est | big→bigger→biggest |
| 辅音+y | y→i+er | y→i+est | happy→happier→happiest |
| 多音节 | more+原级 | most+原级 | beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful |
| 不规则 | good/well→better→best; bad→worse→worst; many/much→more→most; little→less→least |
比较句型:A + be + 比较级 + than + B. / A + be + the + 最高级 + 范围(in/of).
同级比较:as + 原级 + as(与……一样);否定 not as/so + 原级 + as。
10. 句型转换口诀
改一般疑问句:有be提be,有情提情,无助动词找 do/does/did(三单、过去式还原)。
改否定句:be/情态后+not;实义动词前+ don't/doesn't/didn't(动词还原)。
特殊疑问句:疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序。常用疑问词:what, who, whose, which, when, where, why, how, how old, how many, how much, what time。
11. 宾语从句 / 间接引语
结构:主句 + (that) + 陈述语序(主语+谓语)。
He says (that) he is tired. / I think (that) she is right.
主句为过去时,从句时态相应后移:is→was, will→would, can→could, 现在完成→过去完成。
He said (that) he was tired. / She told me she would come.
12. 被动语态
结构:be + 过去分词(be随时态变化)。动作执行者用 by 引出,常可省略。
主动:The cat broke the cup. → 被动:The cup was broken (by the cat).
常见时态:一般现在 am/is/are done;一般过去 was/were done;一般将来 will be done。
13. 高频不规则动词表(过去式—过去分词)
| am/is—was—been | are—were—been | begin—began—begun | break—broke—broken |
| bring—brought—brought | buy—bought—bought | catch—caught—caught | come—came—come |
| cut—cut—cut | do—did—done | drink—drank—drunk | drive—drove—driven |
| eat—ate—eaten | fall—fell—fallen | feel—felt—felt | find—found—found |
| fly—flew—flown | forget—forgot—forgotten | get—got—got | give—gave—given |
| go—went—gone | have—had—had | hear—heard—heard | leave—left—left |
| lose—lost—lost | make—made—made | meet—met—met | put—put—put |
| read—read—read | run—ran—run | say—said—said | see—saw—seen |
| sell—sold—sold | send—sent—sent | shut—shut—shut | sit—sat—sat |
| sleep—slept—slept | speak—spoke—spoken | spend—spent—spent | stand—stood—stood |
| swim—swam—swum | take—took—taken | teach—taught—taught | tell—told—told |
| think—thought—thought | understand—understood—understood | wear—wore—worn | write—wrote—written |
14. 常用介词速记
| 类别 | 介词 | 用法示例 |
| 时间 | at / on / in | at 7:00, at noon;on Monday, on July 1st;in the morning, in July, in 2026 |
| 地点 | in / on / under / behind / beside / between / near / in front of | in the box, on the wall, under the chair, behind the door |
| 其他 | with / for / from...to / across / along / into / out of | with a pen, for you, from 9:00 to 5:00 |
15. There be 句型
There + be + 名词 + 地点.(某地有某物)be 与最近的名词数一致(就近原则)。
There is a book on the desk. / There are some apples in the bag.
some 用于肯定句;any 用于否定句和疑问句。Is there any milk? —Yes, there is some.
三、学习建议
- 按模块顺序学习:先读"语法精讲",再做"专项训练",最后对答案、整理错题。
- 时态是全书核心:模块 05–11 建议至少各做两遍,第二遍专做错题。
- 每天坚持朗读课文句型 10 分钟,语法配合语感记忆效果最佳。
模块 01 be动词与人称代词
对应课文:Lessons 1–10 | 建议用时:90分钟 | 共65题
一、语法精讲
1. be 动词的基本用法
口诀:
我(I)用 am,你(you)用 are,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it);单数 is,复数 are。
| 肯定式 | 否定式 | 否定缩写 |
| I | am (I'm) | am not | — |
| he/she/it | is (he's/she's/it's) | is not | isn't |
| you/we/they | are (you're/we're/they're) | are not | aren't |
例:I am a new student. 我是新学生。/ My name is Robert. 我叫罗伯特。/ They are my friends. 他们是我的朋友。
2. 含 be 动词的句式转换
一般疑问句:把 be 动词提到句首,句末用问号。一二人称互换(I/we ↔ you,my ↔ your)。
This is my handbag. → Is this your handbag? 这是你的手提包吗?
回答:Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.(it 代替 this/that;they 代替 these/those 或复数名词)
否定句:在 be 动词后加 not。She is not (isn't) French. 她不是法国人。
3. 人称代词与物主代词
| 主格(作主语) | 宾格(作宾语) | 形容词性物主(后+名词) | 名词性物主(独立使用) |
| 我 | I | me | my | mine |
| 你/你们 | you | you | your | yours |
| 他 | he | him | his | his |
| 她 | she | her | her | hers |
| 它 | it | it | its | its |
| 我们 | we | us | our | ours |
| 他们/她们/它们 | they | them | their | theirs |
例:She is my teacher.(主格)/ Excuse me.(宾格)/ This is her coat.(形物+名词)/ The red pen is hers.(名物独立用)
4. 本模块交际用语
- Excuse me! 对不起/打扰一下(引起注意);回答 Yes? 什么事?
- Pardon? / I beg your pardon. 请再说一遍。
- Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
- What nationality are you? 你是哪国人?—I'm Chinese/French/German/Japanese/Korean/Italian/American/English/Swedish.
- What's your job? 你是做什么工作的?—I'm a keyboard operator/taxi driver/policeman/policewoman/postman/nurse/mechanic/hairdresser/housewife/milkman/air hostess/teacher/engineer.
- How are you today? 你今天好吗?—I'm very well, thank you. And you?
易错警示:
① "I'm not" 不能缩写成 "I amn't"。
② 回答 Is this/that...? 时,用 it 代替 this/that,不说 "Yes, this is."。
③ 形容词性物主代词后面必须跟名词:my book √,my ×(单独用 mine)。
④ he(他)/she(她)不要混用;it 用于物或动物。
二、专项训练
题型一填空题(用 am/is/are 或适当的代词填空,每题1分,共15分)
- I ________ a new student. My name ________ Robert.
- —________ this your handbag? —Yes, it ________.
- Sophie ________ a new student, too. She ________ French.
- —What nationality ________ you? —I ________ Italian.
- Mr. Blake and Miss Dupont ________ teachers. They ________ not students.
- This is my coat. ________ is grey. (主格代词)
- Excuse ________. Is this your pen? (宾格代词)
- That is ________ (she) umbrella. It's red.
- Steven and I ________ students. ________ teacher is Mr. Blake. (我们的)
- —Are those your books? —No, they aren't. They're ________ (he).
- My name is Xiaohui. ________ am Chinese. (主格)
- Look at that man. ________ is a policeman. ________ uniform is blue. (他的)
- Nice to meet ________, Mr. Blake. (宾格)
- These are my friends. ________ names are Hans and Anna. (他们的)
- —How ________ you today? —I ________ very well, thank you.
题型二单项选择(每题1分,共15分)
- —________ this your umbrella? —No, it isn't.
A. Is B. Are C. Am D. Do
- My name ________ Robert. I ________ a student.
A. is; is B. is; am C. am; is D. are; am
- —Are you French? —________
A. Yes, I'm. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I am not. D. No, I am.
- This is ________ dress. It's ________.
A. her; hers B. she; her C. hers; her D. her; her
- —What nationality is he? —He is ________.
A. China B. Chinese C. a Chinese people D. the China
- —What's ________ job? —She is a keyboard operator.
A. she B. hers C. her D. she's
- Hans and I are students. ________ teacher is Mr. Blake.
A. We B. Our C. Us D. Ours
- —Is that man your father? —Yes, ________ is.
A. that B. this C. he D. it
- These coats are ________. They belong to them.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
- —________ are you today? —I'm very well, thank you.
A. What B. Who C. How D. Whose
- Naoko is ________. She comes from Japan.
A. Japan B. Japanese C. a Japan D. the Japanese people
- —Pardon? —I asked, "Is this ________ pencil?"
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
- ________ am not a teacher. I am an engineer.
A. He B. She C. I D. It
- Look at ________! She's my new friend, Sophie.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
- —Is he a taxi driver ________ a policeman? —He is a policeman.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
题型三句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
- This is my handbag.(改为一般疑问句)________ ________ ________ handbag?
- She is French.(改为否定句)She ________ ________ French.
- They are my friends.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)—________ ________ your friends? —Yes, ________ ________.
- I am a new student.(改为一般疑问句)________ ________ a new student?
- That is his umbrella.(对 his 提问)________ umbrella ________ that?
题型四连词成句(每题2分,共5题)
- this / is / handbag / your / (?) ________________________________________
- am / I / student / new / a / (.) ________________________________________
- nationality / what / you / are / (?) ________________________________________
- is / she / keyboard / a / operator / (.) ________________________________________
- nice / meet / to / you / (.) ________________________________________
题型五改错题(每句只有一处错误,请改正,每题2分,共5题)
- I is a new student. 错误:________ 改正:________
- —Is this your pen? —Yes, this is. 错误:________ 改正:________
- Her is my English teacher. 错误:________ 改正:________
- He nationality is German. 错误:________ 改正:________
- They're my friend. 错误:________ 改正:________
题型六翻译题(每题2分,共5题)
- 打扰一下,这是你的手提包吗?________________________________________
- 我不是法国人,我是中国人。________________________________________
- 你是做什么工作的?我是警察。________________________________________
- 很高兴见到你,布莱克先生。________________________________________
- 你今天好吗?我很好,谢谢。你呢?________________________________________
题型七情景交际(选择最佳应答,每题2分,共5题)
- —Nice to meet you. —________
A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you, too. C. I'm very well. D. Thank you.
- —Thank you very much. —________
A. Pardon? B. Yes? C. Not at all. D. Excuse me.
- —Excuse me! —________ —Is this your handbag?
A. Yes? B. I'm sorry. C. Goodbye. D. Thank you.
- —How are you today? —________
A. I'm a teacher. B. I'm Chinese. C. I'm very well, thank you. D. I'm Robert.
- —Is she a nurse or an air hostess? —________
A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn't. C. She is an air hostess. D. She is fine.
题型八综合提升(补全对话,每空2分,共10分)
A: Excuse me! 1. ________ this your coat?
B: Pardon?
A: Is this your coat?
B: No, it 2. ________. My coat is blue, but this one is grey.
A: 3. ________ coat is it, then?
B: Perhaps it's Sophie's. 4. ________ coat is grey.
A: Sophie, is this 5. ________ coat?
C: Yes, it is. Thank you very much.
A: Not at all.
模块 02 指示代词与名词单复数
对应课文:Lessons 11–18 | 建议用时:90分钟 | 共65题
一、语法精讲
1. 指示代词 this / that / these / those
| 单数 | 复数 |
| 近指(这个/这些) | this | these |
| 远指(那个/那些) | that | those |
问句中含 this/that,答句用 it 代替;问句中含 these/those,答句用 they 代替。
—Is this your shirt? —Yes, it is.
—Are these your books? —No, they aren't.
特殊疑问句:What are these/those? —They're...(询问复数物品)
2. 名词复数变化规则
| 规则 | 构成 | 例词 |
| 一般情况 | +s | book→books, shirt→shirts, ticket→tickets |
| 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾 | +es | bus→buses, box→boxes, dress→dresses, watch→watches |
| 辅音字母+y | y→i+es | family→families, city→cities, story→stories |
| 元音字母+y | +s | boy→boys, day→days, key→keys |
| 以 f/fe 结尾 | f/fe→v+es | knife→knives, wife→wives, life→lives, half→halves |
| 以 o 结尾(有生命) | +es | potato→potatoes, tomato→tomatoes |
| 以 o 结尾(无生命) | +s | photo→photos, piano→pianos, radio→radios |
不规则变化(必背):
man→men woman→women child→children foot→feet tooth→teeth mouse→mice
单复数同形:sheep, fish(鱼), Chinese, Japanese
常以复数出现:trousers, glasses(眼镜), shoes, clothes
3. 名词所有格 's
① 有生命的单数名词 +'s:Tim's shirt 蒂姆的衬衫;my father's car 我爸爸的车。
② 以 s 结尾的复数名词只加 ':my parents' room;the students' books。
③ 不以 s 结尾的复数名词仍 +'s:children's toys;men's shoes。
④ 表示店铺/住宅:the hairdresser's 理发店;the butcher's 肉店。
例:Whose is this shirt? 这是谁的衬衫?—It's Tim's. 是蒂姆的。/ Whose are these books? —They're the children's.
4. Whose 问句
Whose + 名词 + is this/that? 这个/那个……是谁的?
Whose + 名词 + are these/those? 这些/那些……是谁的?
也可说:Whose is this/that + 名词?
—Whose shirt is this? / Whose is this shirt? —It's Tim's. / It's his.
5. 本模块词汇聚焦
- 服饰:shirt, suit, tie, coat, dress, skirt, hat, blouse, trousers, shoes
- 颜色:blue, white, grey, brown, red, yellow, green, black, orange, pink
- 句型:Is this your shirt, Dave? / Here you are. 给你。/ Catch! 接住!
- 职业复数:What are their jobs? —They are sales reps / keyboard operators / mechanics.
易错警示:
① "一条裤子"是 a pair of trousers,trousers 本身永远是复数形式。
② people(人们)本身是复数,不说 a people。
③ 以元音字母+y 结尾直接+s:boys, days(不要写成 boies)。
④ whose 问"谁的",who's = who is,两者读音相同,注意区分。
二、专项训练
题型一填空题(每题1分,共15分)
- 写出下列名词的复数形式:book ________ bus ________ box ________ family ________ knife ________
- 写出下列名词的复数形式:photo ________ tomato ________ child ________ man ________ sheep ________
- ________ (this) is my coat and ________ (that) is yours.
- —Are ________ (that) your tickets? —No, they aren't. They're hers.
- ________ (these) shoes are too big for me.
- —What are ________ (those)? —They're watches.
- Is this Tim's shirt? Yes, it's ________ (he).
- That is my ________ (father) car. It's blue.
- These are the ________ (children) toys.
- ________ (who) blouse is this? It's my sister's.
- My ________ (parent) bedroom is very big.
- Her ________ (dress) are white and green.
- There are two ________ (woman) teachers in our school.
- ________ (that) are my new umbrellas over there.
- Is this ________ (you) tie, Dave? No, it's not ________ (I).
题型二单项选择(每题1分,共15分)
- —Is that your shirt? —Yes, ________ is.
A. that B. this C. it D. he
- —Are these your books? —No, ________ aren't.
A. these B. those C. it D. they
- There are three ________ in the room.
A. woman B. womans C. women D. womens
- ________ shirt is this? —It's Tim's.
A. Who B. Whose C. Who's D. What
- I can see two ________ and some ________ on the table.
A. knifes; potatos B. knives; potatoes C. knifes; potatoes D. knives; potatos
- This is my ________ car. He drives it to work every day.
A. father B. fathers C. father's D. fathers'
- —What are those? —They are ________.
A. sheep B. sheeps C. a sheep D. the sheep
- These ________ are very nice. I want to buy them.
A. trouser B. trousers C. trouserses D. trouserse
- My family ________ a big one. There are six people in it.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
- The ________ shoes are under the bed.
A. children B. childrens C. children's D. childrens'
- —________ are their jobs? —They are sales reps.
A. Who B. Whose C. What D. How
- ________ are my new coats over there, near the window.
A. This B. That C. These D. Those
- Here ________ your ticket, sir.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
- These are my ________ pictures. She took them in Beijing.
A. sister B. sisters C. sister's D. sisters'
- —Whose are these shoes? —They're ________.
A. me B. my C. mine D. I
题型三句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
- This is my sister's blouse.(对 my sister's 提问)________ blouse ________ this?
- Those are his coats.(改为单数句)________ ________ his coat.
- These are their tickets.(改为一般疑问句)________ ________ their tickets?
- That woman is a nurse.(改为复数句)________ ________ are nurses.
- The books are the children's.(改为同义句)They are the ________ ________.
题型四连词成句(每题2分,共5题)
- whose / is / shirt / this / (?) ________________________________________
- these / are / whose / books / (?) ________________________________________
- their / what / jobs / are / (?) ________________________________________
- are / they / reps / sales / (.) ________________________________________
- this / your / is / tie / Dave / (?) ________________________________________
题型五改错题(每题2分,共5题)
- —Are these your pens? —Yes, these are. 错误:________ 改正:________
- I have two knifes in my bag. 错误:________ 改正:________
- Those is my new shoes. 错误:________ 改正:________
- This is the childrens' toys. 错误:________ 改正:________
- Who's coat is this? It's Tim's. 错误:________ 改正:________
题型六翻译题(每题2分,共5题)
- 这是谁的衬衫?是蒂姆的。________________________________________
- 那些是你的票吗?不,不是。________________________________________
- 这些是孩子们的玩具。________________________________________
- 他们是做什么工作的?他们是推销员。________________________________________
- 给你。谢谢!________________________________________
题型七情景交际(每题2分,共5题)
- —Whose is this handbag? —________
A. It's red. B. It's my mother's. C. It's a handbag. D. Yes, it is.
- —What are their jobs? —________
A. They are fine. B. They are mechanics. C. They are at work. D. They are men.
- —Is this your umbrella, Jane? —________ Here you are means ________.
A. 给你 B. 接住 C. 对不起 D. 请再说一遍
- —Thank you very much. —________
A. Not at all. B. Yes? C. Pardon? D. Catch!
- 你想知道远处那些是什么,应问:________
A. What is this? B. What are these? C. What are those? D. Whose are those?
题型八综合提升(按要求填空,每空1分,共10分)
- 单数变复数:this → ________;that → ________;man → ________;child → ________
- 写出所有格:Tim(有生命单数)→ ________;students(s结尾复数)→ ________
- 回答缩写:it is → ________;they are → ________;is not → ________;are not → ________
模块 03 There be 与方位介词
对应课文:Lessons 19–28 | 建议用时:90分钟 | 共65题
一、语法精讲
1. There be 句型(表示"某地有某物/某人")
结构:There + be + 名词 + 地点状语。
肯定句:There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. 厨房里有一台电冰箱。
There are some books on the table. 桌子上有一些书。
否定句:be 后 + not。There isn't any milk in the bottle. 瓶里没有牛奶。
疑问句:be 提到句首。Is there a cup on the table? —Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
2. 就近原则
be 动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定:
There is a pen and two books on the desk.(a pen 离 be 近,用 is)
There are two books and a pen on the desk.(two books 离 be 近,用 are)
3. some 与 any
| 用法 | 例句 |
| some(一些) | 用于肯定句 | There are some cups on the shelf. |
| any(一些/任何) | 用于否定句和疑问句 | Are there any glasses in the cupboard? There aren't any. |
some 也可用于表示请求、建议或期待肯定回答的疑问句:Would you like some tea? 你想喝点茶吗?
4. 常用方位介词/短语
| 介词/短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| in | 在……里面 | in the box 在盒子里 |
| on | 在……上面(接触) | on the table 在桌上 |
| under | 在……下面 | under the chair 在椅子下 |
| behind | 在……后面 | behind the door 在门后 |
| in front of | 在……前面(外部) | in front of the house 在房子前 |
| near / beside | 在……附近/旁边 | near the window 窗边 |
| between...and... | 在……和……之间 | between the two chairs |
| above / over | 在……上方 | above the bed 床上方 |
| below | 在……下方 | below the picture 图片下方 |
| on the left/right of | 在……左/右边 | on the left of the TV |
| in the middle of | 在……中间 | in the middle of the room |
5. 特殊疑问句:What's + 地点?
What's in the kitchen? 厨房里有什么?—There's a refrigerator.
What's on the wall? 墙上有什么?—There are some pictures.
Where + be + 主语?……在哪里?—Where are the cups? —They're in the cupboard.
6. 本模块词汇聚焦
- 家居:living room, kitchen, refrigerator, cooker, table, cupboard, wall, window, door, armchair, television, stereo, magazine, newspaper, picture
- 日常:cup, glass, bottle, tin, knife, fork, spoon, plate, tea, coffee, milk, bread
- 句型:What's the matter? 怎么了?/ Are you all right? 你们没事吧?/ There's an ice cream man. 有个卖冰淇淋的。
易错警示:
① There be ≠ have:There is a book on the desk.(桌上有书,强调存在);I have a book.(我有书,强调所属)。
② 不可数名词(milk, tea, water, bread)作主语时,be 用 is:There is some milk in the glass.
③ 疑问句和否定句中 some 要改为 any。
④ "在树上":树上长的东西用 on the tree;外来的(鸟、人)用 in the tree。
二、专项训练
题型一填空题(用 there be 的正确形式或介词填空,每题1分,共15分)
- There ________ a refrigerator in the kitchen. It's white.
- There ________ some cups on the table. They are clean.
- There ________ (not) any milk in the bottle.
- ________ ________ any glasses in the cupboard? Yes, there are.
- There ________ a book and two pens on the desk.
- There ________ two pens and a book on the desk.
- The children are sitting ________ the grass. (在……上)
- There is a bridge ________ the river. (在……上方)
- The dog is ________ the table. (在……下面)
- The refrigerator is ________ the right of the cooker. (在)
- ________ (there be 缩写) an ice cream man over there.
- —What's ________ the shelf? —There are some books. (在……上)
- The picture is ________ the wall. (在……上)
- There are some birds ________ the tree. (在……里)
- ________ there any tea in the cup? No, there ________.
题型二单项选择(每题1分,共15分)
- There ________ some water in the glass.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
- —Is there any bread on the plate? —________
A. Yes, there are. B. Yes, there is. C. No, there are. D. Yes, it is.
- There ________ a television and a stereo in the living room.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
- There aren't ________ magazines on the shelf.
A. some B. any C. a D. the
- —________ on the wall? —There are some pictures.
A. Where's B. What's C. How's D. Whose
- The knife is ________ the tin. It's on the right of it.
A. near B. behind C. in front of D. under
- Would you like ________ coffee?
A. any B. some C. a D. many
- There is a boat ________ the river.
A. on B. in C. above D. under
- The children are jumping ________ the wall.
A. on B. in C. off D. between
- ________ any knives on the table? Yes, there are.
A. Is there B. Are there C. There is D. There are
- Mrs. Smith's kitchen ________ small.
A. is B. are C. has D. there is
- There are some clouds ________ the sky.
A. on B. in C. under D. between
- —Where are the cups? —________ in the cupboard.
A. It's B. There's C. They're D. There are
- The cat is running ________ the garden.
A. across B. on C. in front D. between
- There ________ not any tea in the tin.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
题型三句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
- There is a cup on the table.(改为复数句)There ________ some ________ on the table.
- There are some books on the shelf.(改为否定句)There ________ ________ books on the shelf.
- There is some milk in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句)________ ________ ________ milk in the bottle?
- The refrigerator is in the kitchen.(对 in the kitchen 提问)________ ________ the refrigerator?
- There are some pictures on the wall.(对 some pictures 提问)________ ________ on the wall?
题型四连词成句(每题2分,共5题)
- there / is / a / kitchen / in / refrigerator / the / (.) ________________________________________
- any / there / are / cupboard / glasses / the / in / (?) ________________________________________
- on / what / table / is / the / (?) ________________________________________
- the / are / where / cups / (?) ________________________________________
- is / there / man / ice / an / cream / (.) ________________________________________
题型五改错题(每题2分,共5题)
- There are some milk in the glass. 错误:________ 改正:________
- Is there some tea in the cup? 错误:________ 改正:________
- There have a book on the desk. 错误:________ 改正:________
- The bird is on the tree. It's singing. 错误:________ 改正:________
- —Is there a pen on the desk? —Yes, it is. 错误:________ 改正:________
题型六翻译题(每题2分,共5题)
- 厨房里有一台电冰箱。________________________________________
- 桌子上有一些杯子吗?不,没有。________________________________________
- 瓶子里没有任何牛奶了。________________________________________
- 孩子们正在草地上玩。________________________________________
- 墙上有什么?有一些画。________________________________________
题型七情景交际(每题2分,共5题)
- —What's the matter, children? —________
A. We are tired and thirsty. B. It's fine. C. We are in the park. D. There are two.
- —Are you all right now? —________
A. Yes, we are, thank you. B. Yes, there are. C. No, it isn't. D. We are ten.
- —Is there an ice cream man? —________
A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, he is. D. Yes, I am.
- —________ —They are in the cupboard.
A. What's in the cupboard? B. Where are the cups? C. Are the cups in the cupboard? D. Whose cups are they?
- —Give me a glass, please. —Which one? —________
A. The full one. B. It's a glass. C. There is one. D. Yes, please.
题型八综合提升(用适当的介词完成短文,每空1分,共10分)
This is Mrs. Smith's living room. It is not large, but it is very nice. There is a television 1. ________ the room. The television is 2. ________ the window. There are some magazines 3. ________ the table. There are some pictures 4. ________ the wall. There is a stereo 5. ________ the right of the television. Mrs. Smith is sitting 6. ________ an armchair. Her cat is 7. ________ the armchair, 8. ________ the floor. 9. ________ front of the armchair, there is a small table. There is a cup of tea 10. ________ it.
模块 04 祈使句与情态动词
对应课文:Lessons 29–30, 43–46 | 建议用时:90分钟 | 共65题
一、语法精讲
1. 祈使句(表示命令、请求、建议)
肯定祈使句:动词原形开头(省略主语 you)。
Come in, Amy. 进来,艾米。/ Shut the door, please. 请关门。/ Sit down. 坐下。
否定祈使句:Don't + 动词原形。
Don't shut the door. 别关门。/ Don't talk in class. 上课别讲话。
礼貌表达:句首或句末加 please。
2. 常用动词短语(祈使句高频)
| come in 进来 | shut/close the door 关门 | open the window 开窗 |
| put on 穿上 | take off 脱下 | turn on 打开(电器) |
| turn off 关掉 | make the bed 整理床铺 | dust the table 掸桌子 |
| sweep the floor 扫地 | empty the basket 倒空篮子 | read this magazine 读这本杂志 |
| air the room 给房间通风 | clean your teeth 刷牙 | wash your hands 洗手 |
3. 情态动词 must
含义:必须。后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。
肯定:You must sweep the floor. 你必须扫地。
否定:mustn't = 禁止。You mustn't talk in the library. 禁止在图书馆说话。
疑问:—Must I sweep the floor now? 我现在必须扫地吗?
回答:Yes, you must. / No, you needn't.(不,你不必。)注意:否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to,不能用 mustn't!
4. 情态动词 can
含义:能,会。后接动词原形。
肯定:I can swim. 我会游泳。/ She can make the tea. 她会沏茶。
否定:cannot = can't。I can't see any cups. 我看不见杯子。
疑问:Can you make the tea, Sam? —Yes, of course I can. 当然会。
can 也可表请求许可:Can I have some biscuits? 我能吃些饼干吗?
5. must 与 can 的对比
| 含义 | 否定式 | 否定回答 |
| must | 必须 | mustn't(禁止) | needn't / don't have to(不必) |
| can | 能、会 | can't(不能) | can't(不能) |
6. 本模块词汇聚焦
- 房间整理类:untidy, tidy, air, dust, sweep, empty, sharpen, put on, take off
- 厨房用品类:kettle, teapot, water, boil, tea, coffee, sugar, biscuit, cake, cup, glass
- 位置类:behind, in front of, over, under, on
- 句型:What must I do? 我该做什么?/ Hurry up! 快点!/ Of course. 当然。
易错警示:
① 祈使句省略主语,动词用原形:Open the door.(不说 You open the door.)
② mustn't ≠ 不必,而是"禁止"。"不必"用 needn't。
③ can 没有人称变化:He can swim.(不说 He cans swim.)
④ turn on/off 用于电器、水、煤气;open/close 用于门窗、书本。
二、专项训练
题型一填空题(用所给动词的正确形式填空,每题1分,共15分)
- ________ (come) in, Amy. ________ (shut) the door, please.
- ________ (not open) the window. It's cold outside.
- ________ (make) the bed, please. It's untidy.
- ________ (dust) the dressing table and ________ (sweep) the floor.
- You must ________ (air) the room. It's stuffy.
- She can ________ (type) this letter for you.
- —Must I ________ (clean) my teeth now? —No, you needn't.
- He can't ________ (find) his bag. It's not on the chair.
- ________ (hurry) up! We are late.
- Can you ________ (see) the kettle? Yes, it's over there.
- ________ (put) on your coat. It's cold today.
- ________ (not take) off your shoes in the room.
- The water is boiling. You can ________ (make) the tea now.
- ________ (turn) on the television, please. I want to watch the news.
- What must I ________ (do) now? You must empty the basket.
题型二单项选择(每题1分,共15分)
- —________ I clean the room now? —No, you needn't. You can do it tomorrow.
A. Can B. Must C. Do D. Am
- You ________ talk in the library. It's forbidden (禁止的).
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. don't
- —Can you swim? —________
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can. D. Yes, I must.
- ________ the door, please. It's noisy outside.
A. Shut B. Shuts C. Shutting D. To shut
- ________ late for school again!
A. Not be B. Don't be C. Doesn't be D. Be not
- She ________ speak English very well.
A. can B. cans C. is can D. must to
- There is some water in the kettle. It ________ boiling.
A. is B. are C. can D. must
- —Must we sweep the floor today? —No, you ________.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. don't
- Can you see ________ cups on the table?
A. some B. any C. a D. the
- ________ me that book, please.
A. Give B. Gives C. Giving D. To give
- The teapot is ________ the kettle. You can see it behind it.
A. in B. on C. behind D. under
- —What must I do? —________ the window, please.
A. You open B. Open C. Opens D. Opening
- He is very young. He ________ read this book.
A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
- ________ your hands before meals (饭前).
A. Wash B. Washes C. Washing D. To wash
- —________ you make the tea, Sam? —Yes, of course I can.
A. Must B. Do C. Can D. Are
题型三句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
- Open the window.(改为否定句)________ ________ the window.
- You must sweep the floor.(改为一般疑问句)________ ________ sweep the floor?
- She can type this letter.(改为否定句)She ________ ________ this letter.
- Must I make the bed now?(作否定回答)No, ________ ________.
- Can you see the kettle?(作肯定回答)Yes, ________ ________.
题型四连词成句(每题2分,共5题)
- the / shut / door / please / (.) ________________________________________
- not / do / talk / class / in / (.) ________________________________________
- you / make / can / tea / the / (?) ________________________________________
- must / I / what / do / (?) ________________________________________
- on / turn / the / television / please / (.) ________________________________________
题型五改错题(每题2分,共5题)
- He cans swim very well. 错误:________ 改正:________
- —Must I go now? —No, you mustn't. 错误:________ 改正:________
- Don't opens the window. 错误:________ 改正:________
- She can to type this letter. 错误:________ 改正:________
- You must sweep the floor, don't you?(祈使句语境,改为正确问法)错误:________ 改正:________
题型六翻译题(每题2分,共5题)
- 请关门。外面很冷。________________________________________
- 别开窗。风很大。________________________________________
- 你必须现在扫地吗?不,我不必。________________________________________
- 你会沏茶吗?当然会。________________________________________
- 禁止在河里游泳!________________________________________
题型七情景交际(每题2分,共5题)
- —Must I finish my homework now? —No, ________. You can do it after dinner.
A. you mustn't B. you can't C. you needn't D. you don't
- —Can I have some biscuits, Mum? —________
A. No, you mustn't. B. Yes, of course. C. No, you needn't. D. Yes, you must.
- —________, please. The baby is sleeping. —OK, I'll be quiet.
A. Talk loudly B. Don't talk loudly C. Talks loudly D. Talking loudly
- —What must I do with this letter? —________ it for me, please.
A. Type B. Types C. Typing D. To type
- 在图书馆看到有人大声说话,你应该说:________
A. You can talk loudly. B. You mustn't talk loudly. C. You needn't talk. D. You must talk.
题型八综合提升(用 must/mustn't/can/can't 填空,每空1分,共10分)
- You ________ stop when the light is red.
- You ________ play football in the street. It's dangerous.
- She is only three. She ________ read or write.
- He is very strong. He ________ lift (举起) this heavy box.
- ________ I answer this question in English? —No, you needn't.
- You ________ be careful when you cross the road.
- My grandfather is eighty, but he ________ still walk fast.
- You ________ touch (触摸) the paintings in the museum.
- ________ you help me with my English? —Yes, of course.
- It's raining. We ________ stay at home. We ________ go out.
模块 05 一般现在时
对应课文:Lessons 47–66 | 建议用时:100分钟 | 共65题
一、语法精讲
1. 一般现在时的用法
① 表示经常性、习惯性的动作:I get up at 7:00 every day. 我每天7点起床。
② 表示客观事实、真理:The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
③ 表示现在的状态:She likes coffee. 她喜欢咖啡。
2. 动词第三人称单数(三单)变化规则
| 规则 | 构成 | 例词 |
| 一般情况 | +s | like→likes, work→works, read→reads |
| 以 s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾 | +es | watch→watches, wash→washes, go→goes, do→does |
| 辅音字母+y | y→i+es | study→studies, carry→carries, fly→flies |
| 元音字母+y | +s | play→plays, say→says |
| 特殊 | have→has |
口诀:主语是三单(he/she/it/单数名词),动词加-s/-es。
3. 句式结构
| 结构 | 例句 |
| 肯定句 | 主语 + V原/三单 | He likes tea. / They like tea. |
| 否定句 | 主语 + don't/doesn't + V原 | He doesn't like tea. / They don't like tea. |
| 一般疑问句 | Do/Does + 主语 + V原? | Does he like tea? / Do they like tea? |
| 特殊疑问句 | 疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + V原? | What does he like? / Where do they live? |
易错警示:doesn't/didn't 后面的动词必须用原形!
He doesn't like tea.(√) He doesn't likes tea.(×)
4. like 与 want 的用法
like + 名词/代词:Do you like coffee? 你喜欢咖啡吗?—Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
like + doing:I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。
want + 名词:Do you want a cup? 你想要一杯吗?
want to + 动词原形:I want to go home. 我想回家。
Do you want...? 与 Do you like...? 的区别:want 问"想要",like 问"喜欢"。
5. 频率副词
| 副词 | 频率 | 位置 |
| always 总是 | 100% | be动词后,实义动词前: He is always late. / She often goes there. |
| usually 通常 | 约80% |
| often 经常 | 约60% |
| sometimes 有时 | 约40% |
| never 从不 | 0% |
6. 本模块词汇聚焦
- 饮品食品:coffee, tea, sugar, milk, biscuit, cake, bread, butter, cheese, chocolate
- 职业场所:butcher(肉贩), grocer(杂货商), baker(面包师), greengrocer(蔬菜水果商), newsagent(报刊经销人)
- 句型:Do you want any sugar? / Yes, please. / No, thank you. / What about some biscuits? / How do you like your coffee? —With milk and sugar, please.
常见错误:
① 三单漏 s:He like coffee.(×)→ He likes coffee.(√)
② 否定句中动词未还原:She doesn't likes tea.(×)→ She doesn't like tea.(√)
③ 疑问句中动词未还原:Does he goes to school?(×)→ Does he go to school?(√)
④ have 的三单是 has,不是 haves。
二、专项训练
题型一填空题(用所给动词的正确形式填空,每题1分,共15分)
- I ________ (like) coffee, but my sister ________ (not like) it.
- —________ you ________ (want) a cup of tea? —Yes, please.
- He ________ (go) to school by bus every day.
- She ________ (watch) TV in the evening.
- They ________ (not do) their homework in the afternoon.
- —________ he ________ (like) his job? —Yes, he does.
- My mother ________ (have) breakfast at 7:00 every morning.
- The sun ________ (rise) in the east.
- We ________ (not live) in Beijing. We live in Shanghai.
- —What ________ she ________ (do)? —She is a teacher.
- ________ (do) your father ________ (work) in a hospital?
- He usually ________ (get) up at six thirty.
- She always ________ (carry) an umbrella with her.
- They ________ (not want) any sugar in their coffee.
- —________ (do) it often ________ (rain) here? —Yes, it does.
题型二单项选择(每题1分,共15分)
- He ________ to work by car every day.
A. go B. goes C. going D. is go
- —Does she like tea? —________
A. Yes, she likes. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, she is. D. Yes, she do.
- My father ________ newspapers after dinner.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. to read
- They ________ any milk in the fridge.
A. don't have B. doesn't have C. don't has D. doesn't has
- —What does she do? —She ________ a keyboard operator.
A. is B. are C. does D. do
- We ________ English on Monday and Friday.
A. study B. studies C. studying D. to study
- She ________ her homework at school.
A. don't do B. doesn't do C. doesn't does D. don't does
- —________ do you want? —A cup of coffee, please.
A. Who B. What C. Where D. How
- He ________ always ________ TV in the evening.
A. is; watch B. does; watches C. is; watching D. does; watch
- The earth ________ around the sun.
A. go B. goes C. is going D. to go
- —Do you want any biscuits? —________
A. Yes, I want. B. No, I don't want. C. Yes, please. D. No, I am not.
- She ________ like black coffee. She likes it with milk.
A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. not
- My brother ________ football very well.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. is play
- —________ does he live? —He lives in London.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. When
- I usually ________ up at 7:00, but today I ________ up at 8:00.
A. get; get B. gets; gets C. get; got D. got; get
题型三句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
- He likes tea.(改为否定句)He ________ ________ tea.
- She goes to school by bus.(改为一般疑问句)________ she ________ to school by bus?
- They live in London.(对 in London 提问)________ ________ they live?
- My father reads newspapers every day.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)—________ your father ________ newspapers every day? —No, ________ ________.
- I want a cup of coffee.(改为特殊疑问句)________ ________ you want?
题型四连词成句(每题2分,共5题)
- you / like / do / coffee / (?) ________________________________________
- she / any / does / want / sugar / (?) ________________________________________
- he / to / goes / school / bus / by / (.) ________________________________________
- not / I / like / do / tea / black / (.) ________________________________________
- what / she / do / does / (?) ________________________________________
题型五改错题(每题2分,共5题)
- He don't like coffee. 错误:________ 改正:________
- Does she likes her job? 错误:________ 改正:________
- My mother haves breakfast at 7:00. 错误:________ 改正:________
- They doesn't live in Beijing. 错误:________ 改正:________
- She go to work by car every day. 错误:________ 改正:________
题型六翻译题(每题2分,共5题)
- 你喜欢咖啡吗?是的,我喜欢。________________________________________
- 他不喜欢加牛奶的茶。________________________________________
- 她每天乘公共汽车上班。________________________________________
-
- 他是做什么的?他是一名肉贩。________________________________________
题型七情景交际(每题2分,共5题)
- —Do you want a cup of tea? —________
A. Yes, I want. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, I do want.
- —How do you like your coffee? —________
A. I like it very much. B. With milk and sugar, please. C. Yes, I do. D. I don't like it.
- —What does your father do? —________
A. He is working. B. He is a butcher. C. He does well. D. He likes his job.
- —Does she like her new job? —________ It's very interesting.
A. No, she doesn't. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, she is. D. No, she isn't.
- 在咖啡馆,服务员问你想点什么,应说:________
A. What do you want? B. Do you want any coffee? C. Can I help you? D. How are you?
题型八综合提升(用所给动词的正确形式完成短文,每空1分,共10分)
My name 1. ________ (be) Tom. I 2. ________ (live) in a small town. Every morning, I 3. ________ (get) up at 6:30 and 4. ________ (have) breakfast at 7:00. My father 5. ________ (drive) me to school. He 6. ________ (work) in a hospital. He 7. ________ (like) his job very much. My mother 8. ________ (not work). She 9. ________ (stay) at home and 10. ________ (do) the housework.
模块 06 现在进行时
对应课文:Lessons 31–36 | 建议用时:90分钟 | 共65题
一、语法精讲
1. 现在进行时的构成与用法
构成:am/is/are + 动词-ing
用法:表示此刻正在进行的动作。
时间标志词:now(现在)、Look!(看!)、Listen!(听!)、at the moment(此刻)
例:She is climbing the tree now. 她正在爬树。/ Look! The children are playing in the garden. 看!孩子们正在花园里玩。
2. 现在分词(V-ing)构成规则
| 规则 | 构成 | 例词 |
| 一般情况 | +ing | read→reading, play→playing, climb→climbing |
| 不发音 e 结尾 | 去 e +ing | make→making, write→writing, type→typing |
| 重读闭音节(一辅音字母结尾) | 双写尾字母 +ing | run→running, swim→swimming, sit→sitting, put→putting, cut→cutting, shut→shutting |
| ie 结尾 | ie→y +ing | lie→lying, die→dying, tie→tying |
3. 句式结构
| 结构 | 例句 |
| 肯定句 | 主语 + am/is/are + V-ing | He is reading a book. |
| 否定句 | 主语 + am/is/are + not + V-ing | She isn't cooking now. |
| 一般疑问句 | Am/Is/Are + 主语 + V-ing? | Are they swimming? —Yes, they are. |
| 特殊疑问句 | 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + V-ing? | What are you doing? / Where is he going? |
4. 现在进行时 vs 一般现在时
| 现在进行时 | 一般现在时 |
| 含义 | 此刻正在做 | 经常做、习惯做 |
| 标志词 | now, Look!, Listen! | always, usually, often, every day |
| 例句 | She is reading now. | She reads every evening. |
对比:What are you doing? —I'm cooking.(此刻)/ What do you do? —I'm a cook.(职业)
5. 本模块词汇聚焦
- 动作:climb(爬), run, jump, swim, walk, fly, cry, sleep, eat, drink, cook, clean, type, read, write
- 地点:garden, park, tree, river, bridge, aeroplane(飞机), ship, kitchen, bedroom
- 句型:What's she doing? —She's sitting under the tree. / What about the dog? —It's running after a cat.
易错警示:
① 现在进行时必须同时有 be 动词和 -ing:She is reading.(√)She reading.(×)She is read.(×)
② 双写规则只适用于"重读闭音节":open→opening(不双写),但 begin→beginning(重读在第二音节,双写)。
③ 表示状态、感觉的动词通常不用进行时:like, love, want, know, understand, see, hear。
例:I like coffee.(√) I am liking coffee.(×)
④ 以 w/x/y 结尾的动词不双写:draw→drawing, fix→fixing, play→playing。
二、专项训练
题型一填空题(用所给动词的现在进行时填空,每题1分,共15分)
- Look! The children ________ (play) football in the park.
- Listen! Someone ________ (sing) in the next room.
- —What ________ you ________ (do) now? —I ________ (cook) dinner.
- She ________ (sit) under the tree and ________ (read) a book.
- The dog ________ (run) after the cat.
- They ________ (swim) in the river now.
- He ________ (climb) the tree. It's dangerous!
- We ________ (have) an English lesson at the moment.
- Be quiet! The baby ________ (sleep).
- Look at the bird! It ________ (fly) in the sky.
- My mother ________ (make) the bed in the bedroom.
- —________ he ________ (write) a letter? —Yes, he is.
- The boys ________ (not play) basketball. They are playing football.
- It ________ (rain) heavily outside. Take your umbrella.
- —What ________ they ________ (do)? —They are cleaning the room.
题型二单项选择(每题1分,共15分)
- Look! The boys ________ in the river.
A. swim B. swims C. are swimming D. swimming
- —What is she doing? —She ________ a letter.
A. writes B. is writing C. write D. writing
- Listen! Someone ________ at the door.
A. knock B. knocks C. is knocking D. knocking
- The children ________ TV now.
A. watch B. watches C. are watching D. watching
- He ________ to school by bus every day, but today he ________ to school on foot.
A. goes; is walking B. is going; walks C. goes; walks D. is going; is walking
- Be quiet! The baby ________.
A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. sleeping
- —________ they playing football? —No, they aren't.
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
- She usually ________ up at 6:30, but now she ________ up.
A. gets; is getting B. is getting; gets C. gets; gets D. is getting; is getting
- Look at the picture. The woman ________ under the tree.
A. sit B. sits C. is sitting D. sitting
- —What ________ you ________ now? —I'm doing my homework.
A. do; do B. are; doing C. do; doing D. are; do
- The dog ________ after the cat now.
A. run B. runs C. is running D. running
- It's 8:00 now. My family ________ dinner.
A. have B. has C. are having D. having
- He ________ his car at the moment.
A. wash B. washes C. is washing D. washing
- —Is she cooking? —________
A. Yes, she cooks. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, she does. D. Yes, she is cooking.
- They ________ an English class now.
A. have B. has C. are having D. having
题型三句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
- She is reading a book.(改为否定句)She ________ ________ a book.
- They are playing football.(改为一般疑问句)________ they ________ football?
- He is climbing the tree.(对 climbing the tree 提问)________ ________ he ________?
- The boys are swimming in the river.(对 in the river 提问)________ ________ the boys swimming?
- I am cooking dinner.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)—________ ________ cooking dinner? —Yes, ________ ________.
题型四连词成句(每题2分,共5题)
- the / children / playing / are / in / park / the / (.) ________________________________________
- what / she / doing / is / (?) ________________________________________
- climbing / he / tree / the / is / (.) ________________________________________
- dog / the / running / after / is / cat / the / (.) ________________________________________
- not / they / are / swimming / (.) ________________________________________
题型五改错题(每题2分,共5题)
- She reading a book now. 错误:________ 改正:________
- Look! They plays football. 错误:________ 改正:________
- He is runing in the park. 错误:________ 改正:________
- I am liking coffee very much. 错误:________ 改正:________
- —What are you do? —I'm cooking. 错误:________ 改正:________
题型六翻译题(每题2分,共5题)
- 看!孩子们正在公园里踢足球。________________________________________
- 她正在做什么?她正在树下看书。________________________________________
- 听!有人在隔壁房间唱歌。________________________________________
- 小狗正在追小猫。________________________________________
- 你现在正在做什么?我正在做晚饭。________________________________________
题型七情景交际(每题2分,共5题)
- —What are you doing? —________
A. I am a student. B. I am doing my homework. C. I do my homework every day. D. I like reading.
- —Look at the picture. What's the woman doing? —________
A. She is sitting under the tree. B. She sits under the tree every day. C. She is a woman. D. She likes sitting.
- —________ —She's making the bed.
A. What does she do? B. What is she doing? C. What does she like? D. Where is she?
- —Is he swimming or running? —________
A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. He is swimming. D. He swims.
- 你想知道对方此刻正在做什么,应问:________
A. What do you do? B. What are you doing? C. What do you like? D. What are you?
题型八综合提升(用所给动词的正确形式完成短文,每空1分,共10分)
It is Sunday today. The sun 1. ________ (shine). My family are all at home. Look! My father 2. ________ (read) a newspaper in the living room. My mother 3. ________ (cook) lunch in the kitchen. My little brother 4. ________ (play) with his toys on the floor. My sister 5. ________ (listen) to music in her bedroom. What 6. ________ I ________ (do)? I 7. ________ (write) an email to my friend. Our dog 8. ________ (sleep) under the table. The cat 9. ________ (run) after a mouse. We 10. ________ (have) a good time.
模块 07 一般将来时
对应课文:Lessons 37–42, 91–92 | 建议用时:90分钟 | 共65题
一、语法精讲
1. be going to 结构
构成:am/is/are + going to + 动词原形
用法:表示打算、计划要做的事,或有迹象表明即将发生的事。
I am going to paint the bookcase pink. 我打算把书架漆成粉红色。
Look at the clouds! It is going to rain. 看那些云!要下雨了。
2. will / shall 结构
构成:will + 动词原形(所有人称通用);shall 仅用于第一人称 I/we,较正式。
用法:表示将来会发生的事、临时的决定、预测。
He will come back tomorrow. 他明天回来。
It's hot. I will open the window. 太热了,我去开窗。
3. be going to 与 will 的区别
| be going to | will |
| 计划性 | 事先计划、打算 | 临时决定 |
| 预测 | 有迹象表明 | 主观预测 |
| 例句 | We are going to visit Beijing next week.(已计划) | I think he will pass the exam.(主观认为) |
4. 句式结构
| be going to | will |
| 肯定句 | 主语 + be + going to + V原 | 主语 + will + V原 |
| 否定句 | 主语 + be + not + going to + V原 | 主语 + won't + V原 |
| 疑问句 | Be + 主语 + going to + V原? | Will + 主语 + V原? |
例:—Are you going to paint it? —Yes, I am. / —Will you help me? —Yes, I will. / No, I won't.
5. 时间标志词
tomorrow(明天)、the day after tomorrow(后天)、next week/month/year(下周/月/年)、soon(很快)、in + 时间段(……之后)、this afternoon/evening(今天下午/晚上)
6. 现在进行时表将来
某些表示"移动、来去"的动词(go, come, leave, arrive, start),可用现在进行时表示已安排好的将来动作。
We are leaving tomorrow. 我们明天出发。/ The train is arriving soon. 火车马上到。
7. 本模块词汇聚焦
- 动作:paint(刷漆), make, wait, listen, do, homework, shave, have a bath, cook, read
- 时间:tomorrow, next week, soon, this afternoon, tonight, the day after tomorrow
- 句型:What are you going to do? —I'm going to paint it. / What are you doing now? —I'm waiting for a bus. / Hurry up! 快点!
易错警示:
① be going to 中的 be 要随主语变化:I am going to... / He is going to... / They are going to...
② will 的否定缩写是 won't,不是 willn't。
③ "将有"用 there will be 或 there is/are going to be,不用 there have。
④ going to 后面接动词原形:I am going to swim.(√) I am going to swimming.(×)
二、专项训练
题型一填空题(用 be going to 或 will 的正确形式填空,每题1分,共15分)
- I ________ ________ ________ (paint) the bookcase pink.
- She ________ ________ ________ (make) a cake this afternoon.
- They ________ ________ ________ (visit) the Great Wall next week.
- Look at the clouds! It ________ ________ ________ (rain).
- We ________ ________ ________ (have) a party tomorrow evening.
- He ________ (come) back next Monday.
- I think she ________ (pass) the exam.
- It's hot. I ________ (open) the window.
- ________ you ________ ________ ________ (swim) this afternoon? —Yes, I am.
- He ________ (not come) tomorrow. He is busy.
- ________ they ________ ________ ________ (move) to a new house next month?
- There ________ ________ (be) a football match tomorrow.
- I ________ (not go) there by bus. I'll take a taxi.
- She ________ ________ ________ (not cook) dinner tonight.
- What ________ you ________ ________ ________ (do) this weekend?
题型二单项选择(每题1分,共15分)
- We ________ to the park this afternoon.
A. go B. goes C. are going D. went
- Look at the black clouds! It ________ rain.
A. will B. is going to C. rains D. is raining
- —________ you ________ your homework this evening? —Yes, I am.
A. Do; do B. Are; doing C. Are; going to do D. Will; doing
- He ________ back tomorrow.
A. comes B. is coming C. come D. coming
- —Will you help me with my English? —________
A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I will. D. Yes, I can.
- There ________ a concert (音乐会) next week.
A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. is
- She ________ her homework tomorrow.
A. does B. is going to do C. do D. doing
- —What are you going to do? —I ________ a bookcase.
A. make B. makes C. am going to make D. making
- They ________ to Beijing next month.
A. move B. moves C. are going to move D. moving
- I ________ (not) go there by train. I'll fly there.
A. don't B. won't C. am not D. doesn't
- —Are you going to paint it pink? —________
A. Yes, I paint. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do. D. Yes, I will.
- The train ________ soon. Let's hurry.
A. arrives B. is arriving C. arrive D. arriving
- —________ will he come back? —Next week.
A. What B. Who C. When D. Where
- We ________ a picnic if it is fine tomorrow.
A. have B. has C. will have D. having
- —________ you going to the cinema tonight? —Yes, I am.
A. Do B. Will C. Are D. Is
题型三句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
- I am going to paint the bookcase.(改为一般疑问句)________ ________ going to paint the bookcase?
- He will come back tomorrow.(改为否定句)He ________ ________ back tomorrow.
- They are going to visit Beijing.(对 Beijing 提问)________ ________ they going to visit?
- She is going to make a cake.(改为否定句)She ________ going to make a cake.
- Will you help me?(作肯定回答)Yes, ________ ________.
题型四连词成句(每题2分,共5题)
- you / going / what / are / to / do / (?) ________________________________________
- am / I / paint / going / to / bookcase / the / (.) ________________________________________
- will / he / back / tomorrow / come / (.) ________________________________________
- there / match / a / be / football / tomorrow / will / (.) ________________________________________
- not / she / is / going / cook / to / dinner / (.) ________________________________________
题型五改错题(每题2分,共5题)
- He is going to swimming this afternoon. 错误:________ 改正:________
- They will comes back tomorrow. 错误:________ 改正:________
- There will have a meeting tomorrow. 错误:________ 改正:________
- —Will you help me? —Yes, I'm. 错误:________ 改正:________
- She going to make a cake. 错误:________ 改正:________
题型六翻译题(每题2分,共5题)
- 你打算做什么?我打算把书架漆成粉红色。________________________________________
- 看那些云!要下雨了。________________________________________
- 他明天回来。________________________________________
- 明天将有一场足球比赛。________________________________________
- 我们下周要去参观长城。________________________________________
题型七情景交际(每题2分,共5题)
- —What are you going to do this afternoon? —________
A. I am reading a book. B. I am going to swim. C. I read a book every day. D. I like swimming.
- —Will you come to my party tomorrow? —________
A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I will. D. Yes, I can.
- —________ will you leave? —The day after tomorrow.
A. What B. When C. Where D. How
- —Are you going to the cinema tonight? —________ I have too much homework.
A. Yes, I am. B. No, I'm not. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I don't.
- 看到乌云密布,你想说"要下雨了",应说:________
A. It rains. B. It is raining. C. It is going to rain. D. It rained.
题型八综合提升(用所给动词的正确形式完成短文,每空1分,共10分)
Tomorrow is Saturday. My family 1. ________ ________ ________ (have) a picnic in the park. We 2. ________ ________ ________ (get) up early in the morning. My mother 3. ________ ________ ________ (make) some sandwiches. My father 4. ________ (drive) us there. I 5. ________ ________ ________ (take) my kite. My sister 6. ________ ________ ________ (bring) her camera. We 7. ________ (not go) there by bus. We 8. ________ (walk) there because it is near our home. I think we 9. ________ (have) a good time. 10. ________ you ________ (join) us?
模块 08 一般过去时(规则动词)
对应课文:Lessons 67–76 | 建议用时:100分钟 | 共65题
一、语法精讲
1. be 动词的过去式
| 现在式 | 过去式 | 否定式(缩写) |
| I / he / she / it | am / is | was | wasn't |
| you / we / they | are | were | weren't |
例:I was at the butcher's yesterday. 我昨天在肉店。/ They were at school last week. 他们上周在学校。/ She wasn't at home. 她不在家。
2. 规则动词过去式(-ed)变化规则
| 规则 | 构成 | 例词 |
| 一般情况 | +ed | work→worked, play→played, clean→cleaned, open→opened |
| e 结尾 | +d | live→lived, arrive→arrived, telephone→telephoned, shave→shaved |
| 辅音字母+y | y→i+ed | study→studied, carry→carried, cry→cried, empty→emptied |
| 元音字母+y | +ed | play→played, stay→stayed, enjoy→enjoyed |
| 重读闭音节 | 双写尾字母+ed | stop→stopped, plan→planned, shop→shopped, drop→dropped |
3. 句式结构(实义动词)
| 结构 | 例句 |
| 肯定句 | 主语 + V过去式 | He cleaned his room yesterday. |
| 否定句 | 主语 + didn't + V原 | He didn't clean his room yesterday. |
| 一般疑问句 | Did + 主语 + V原? | Did he clean his room? —Yes, he did. / No, he didn't. |
| 特殊疑问句 | 疑问词 + did + 主语 + V原? | What did he do yesterday? |
易错警示:did 后面的动词必须用原形!
Did you go there?(√) Did you went there?(×)
He didn't clean his room.(√) He didn't cleaned his room.(×)
4. 时间标志词
yesterday(昨天)、yesterday morning/afternoon/evening(昨天上午/下午/晚上)、
last night/week/month/year(昨晚/上周/上月/去年)、
two days ago(两天前)、...ago(……以前)、just now(刚才)、in 1990(在1990年)
5. 本模块词汇聚焦
- 地点:church(教堂), dairy(乳品店), baker(面包店), grocer(杂货店), office, school
- 时间:yesterday, last week, ...ago, the day before yesterday(前天)
- 句型:Were you at the butcher's? / I was there yesterday. / How are you all keeping? 你们都好吗?/ He was absent from school last week. 他上周缺课了。
6. 不规则动词(本模块出现)
go→went, come→came, see→saw, say→said, do→did, have→had, is/am→was, are→were, spend→spent
二、专项训练
题型一填空题(用所给动词的正确形式填空,每题1分,共15分)
- I ________ (be) at the butcher's yesterday morning.
- They ________ (be) at school last week.
- She ________ (clean) her room yesterday.
- He ________ (play) football with his friends last Sunday.
- We ________ (live) in Beijing in 2010.
- My father ________ (telephone) me last night.
- The children ________ (cry) loudly just now.
- He ________ (stop) his car at the door.
- They ________ (stay) at home yesterday evening.
- She ________ (not be) at home this morning.
- —________ you ________ (watch) TV last night? —Yes, I did.
- He ________ (not work) in the garden yesterday.
- What ________ you ________ (do) the day before yesterday?
- My mother ________ (cook) a big dinner for us last Sunday.
- They ________ (be) very happy at the party last night.
题型二单项选择(每题1分,共15分)
- I ________ at the grocer's yesterday.
A. am B. is C. was D. were
- They ________ at home last night.
A. are B. were C. was D. is
- She ________ her teeth every morning, but yesterday she ________ it.
A. brushes; didn't do B. brush; didn't do C. brushes; doesn't do D. brush; doesn't do
- —Did you ________ TV last night? —Yes, I did.
A. watch B. watched C. watches D. watching
- He ________ to work by car yesterday.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
- My father ________ me a story last night.
A. tell B. tells C. told D. telling
- They ________ any milk in the shop yesterday.
A. don't have B. didn't have C. doesn't have D. not have
- —________ you at school yesterday? —Yes, I was.
A. Are B. Were C. Was D. Did
- She ________ her homework at school yesterday.
A. do B. does C. did D. doing
- We ________ a good time at the party last Sunday.
A. have B. has C. had D. having
- —What did he do yesterday? —He ________ his car.
A. wash B. washes C. washed D. washing
- They ________ to the park last weekend.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
- He ________ his breakfast at 7:00 this morning.
A. have B. has C. had D. having
- —Did she ________ the window? —No, she didn't.
A. open B. opened C. opens D. opening
- I ________ a letter from my friend yesterday.
A. get B. gets C. got D. getting
题型三句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
- He was at school yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)________ ________ at school yesterday?
- She cleaned her room yesterday.(改为否定句)She ________ ________ her room yesterday.
- They went to the park last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)________ they ________ to the park last Sunday?
- He watched TV last night.(对 watched TV 提问)________ ________ he ________ last night?
- I was at the butcher's yesterday.(对 at the butcher's 提问)________ ________ you yesterday?
题型四连词成句(每题2分,共5题)
- was / I / butcher's / at / the / yesterday / (.) ________________________________________
- did / what / you / do / yesterday / (?) ________________________________________
- not / she / did / clean / room / her / (.) ________________________________________
- were / they / at / school / last / week / (.) ________________________________________
- he / car / his / washed / yesterday / (.) ________________________________________
题型五改错题(每题2分,共5题)
- Did you went there yesterday? 错误:________ 改正:________
- He didn't cleaned his room. 错误:________ 改正:________
- They was at home last night. 错误:________ 改正:________
- She go to school by bus yesterday. 错误:________ 改正:________
- I weren't at the grocer's this morning. 错误:________ 改正:________
题型六翻译题(每题2分,共5题)
- 我昨天在肉店。________________________________________
- 他们上周在学校吗?不,他们不在。________________________________________
- 她昨天打扫了她的房间。________________________________________
- 你昨晚看电视了吗?是的,我看了。________________________________________
- 他前天做了什么?他洗了他的车。________________________________________
题型七情景交际(每题2分,共5题)
- —Were you at the butcher's yesterday? —________
A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I was. C. Yes, I did. D. Yes, I do.
- —What did you do yesterday? —________
A. I am watching TV. B. I watch TV every day. C. I watched TV. D. I will watch TV.
- —Did he go to school by bus yesterday? —________ He walked there.
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he was. D. No, he wasn't.
- —How are you all keeping? —________
A. We are keeping well. B. Very well, thank you. C. We are students. D. We are at home.
- 你想知道对方昨天是否在家,应问:________
A. Are you at home? B. Were you at home yesterday? C. Did you at home? D. You were at home.
题型八综合提升(用所给动词的正确形式完成短文,每空1分,共10分)
Yesterday 1. ________ (be) Sunday. I 2. ________ (get) up at 8:00. After breakfast, I 3. ________ (do) my homework. Then I 4. ________ (help) my mother clean the house. We 5. ________ (have) lunch at 12:00. In the afternoon, I 6. ________ (go) to the park with my friends. We 7. ________ (play) football there. We 8. ________ (come) back home at 5:00. My mother 9. ________ (cook) a big dinner for us. We 10. ________ (be) all very happy.
模块 09 一般过去时(不规则动词)
对应课文:Lessons 77–90 | 建议用时:100分钟 | 共65题
一、语法精讲
1. 高频不规则动词表(过去式—过去分词)
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文 |
| begin | began | begun | 开始 |
| break | broke | broken | 打破 |
| bring | brought | brought | 带来 |
| buy | bought | bought | 买 |
| catch | caught | caught | 抓住 |
| come | came | come | 来 |
| cut | cut | cut | 切 |
| do | did | done | 做 |
| drink | drank | drunk | 喝 |
| drive | drove | driven | 驾驶 |
| eat | ate | eaten | 吃 |
| fall | fell | fallen | 落下 |
| feel | felt | felt | 感觉 |
| find | found | found | 找到 |
| fly | flew | flown | 飞 |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | 忘记 |
| get | got | got | 得到 |
| give | gave | given | 给 |
| go | went | gone | 去 |
| have | had | had | 有 |
| hear | heard | heard | 听见 |
| leave | left | left | 离开 |
| lose | lost | lost | 丢失 |
| make | made | made | 制作 |
| meet | met | met | 遇见 |
| put | put | put | 放 |
| read | read | read | 读 |
| run | ran | run | 跑 |
| say | said | said | 说 |
| see | saw | seen | 看见 |
| sell | sold | sold | 卖 |
| send | sent | sent | 寄 |
| shut | shut | shut | 关 |
| sit | sat | sat | 坐 |
| sleep | slept | slept | 睡 |
| speak | spoke | spoken | 说 |
| spend | spent | spent | 花费 |
| stand | stood | stood | 站 |
| swim | swam | swum | 游泳 |
| take | took | taken | 拿 |
| teach | taught | taught | 教 |
| tell | told | told | 告诉 |
| think | thought | thought | 想 |
| understand | understood | understood | 理解 |
| wear | wore | worn | 穿 |
| write | wrote | written | 写 |
2. 不规则动词记忆技巧
① 三态同形:cut-cut-cut, put-put-put, shut-shut-shut, read-read-read(发音变,拼写不变)
② 过去式=过去分词:buy-bought-bought, bring-brought-brought, catch-caught-caught, teach-taught-taught, think-thought-thought, sell-sold-sold, tell-told-told, find-found-found, hear-heard-heard, make-made-made, meet-met-met, sit-sat-sat, stand-stood-stood, understand-understood-understood
③ 原形=过去分词:come-came-come, run-ran-run
④ 其他规律:begin-drink-swim(i→a→u);drive-write(i→o→i+en)
3. 本模块课文重点句型
—Do you have any shoes like these? 你们有像这样的鞋吗?
—What size? 什么尺码?—Size five. 五号。
—What colour? 什么颜色?—Black. 黑色。
I'm afraid that I can't. 恐怕我不能。
They were in fashion last year. 它们去年流行。
Can I have a haircut, please? 请给我理个发好吗?
4. 时间标志词复习
yesterday, the day before yesterday(前天), last night/week/month/year, two days ago, just now, in + 过去年份, this morning(已过的上午)
易错警示:
① read 的过去式拼写不变,但发音变化:read /riːd/ → read /red/。
② 不要把 buy 写成 buyed:buy→bought。
③ have 的过去式是 had,不是 haved。
④ 疑问句和否定句中,did 后用动词原形:Did you buy it?(√) Did you bought it?(×)
二、专项训练
题型一填空题(用所给动词的过去式填空,每题1分,共15分)
- I ________ (go) to the dentist yesterday.
- She ________ (buy) a new dress last week.
- He ________ (come) home late last night.
- They ________ (see) a film last Sunday.
- My mother ________ (make) a cake for my birthday.
- The boy ________ (break) the window this morning.
- We ________ (have) a good time at the party.
- He ________ (take) the bus to work yesterday.
- She ________ (write) a letter to her friend last night.
- They ________ (eat) their dinner at 7:00 yesterday evening.
- The cat ________ (drink) all the milk just now.
- I ________ (lose) my pen yesterday. I can't find it.
- He ________ (give) me a present on my birthday.
- She ________ (wear) a red coat yesterday.
- They ________ (swim) in the river last summer.
题型二单项选择(每题1分,共15分)
- I ________ my keys yesterday. I can't find them.
A. lose B. loses C. lost D. losing
- She ________ a book from the library last week.
A. borrow B. borrows C. borrowed D. borrowing
- He ________ his leg when he played football.
A. break B. breaks C. broke D. broken
- They ________ to Beijing by plane last month.
A. fly B. flies C. flew D. flown
- My father ________ me a new bike last week.
A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying
- We ________ a lot of photos on our trip.
A. take B. takes C. took D. taken
- She ________ her homework at school yesterday.
A. forget B. forgets C. forgot D. forgotten
- The teacher ________ us a new lesson this morning.
A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. teaching
- I ________ an interesting book yesterday.
A. read B. reads C. readed D. reading
- He ________ up at 6:00 this morning.
A. get B. gets C. got D. gotten
- They ________ their grandparents last weekend.
A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting
- She ________ a beautiful song at the party.
A. sing B. sings C. sang D. sung
- The boy ________ off his bike and hurt his leg.
A. fall B. falls C. fell D. fallen
- We ________ the film last night. It was boring.
A. don't like B. didn't like C. doesn't like D. not like
- —Did you ________ your room yesterday? —Yes, I did.
A. clean B. cleaned C. cleans D. cleaning
题型三句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
- She bought a new dress last week.(改为否定句)She ________ ________ a new dress last week.
- He went to the dentist yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)________ he ________ to the dentist yesterday?
- They saw a film last Sunday.(对 saw a film 提问)________ ________ they ________ last Sunday?
- I lost my pen yesterday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)—________ you ________ your pen yesterday? —No, ________ ________.
- He broke the window this morning.(对 the window 提问)________ ________ he ________ this morning?
题型四连词成句(每题2分,共5题)
- went / I / dentist / to / the / yesterday / (.) ________________________________________
- bought / she / dress / a / new / last / week / (.) ________________________________________
- did / what / you / do / night / last / (?) ________________________________________
- not / he / did / come / home / late / (.) ________________________________________
- saw / they / film / a / Sunday / last / (.) ________________________________________
题型五改错题(每题2分,共5题)
- She buyed a new dress last week. 错误:________ 改正:________
- Did you went to school yesterday? 错误:________ 改正:________
- He haved a good time at the party. 错误:________ 改正:________
- They didn't went there. 错误:________ 改正:________
- I readed a book last night. 错误:________ 改正:________
题型六翻译题(每题2分,共5题)
- 我昨天去看牙医了。________________________________________
- 她上周买了一条新裙子。________________________________________
- 他们上周日看了一部电影。________________________________________
- 你昨晚做了什么?________________________________________
- 他今天早上打碎了窗户。________________________________________
题型七情景交际(每题2分,共5题)
- —Do you have any shoes like these? —________
A. Yes, I do. B. What size? C. I'm afraid not. D. I like them.
- —What size do you want? —________
A. Black. B. Size five. C. It's nice. D. I want it.
- —Can I have a haircut, please? —________
A. Yes, please. B. No, you can't. C. I'm sorry. D. Sit down, please.
- —Did you enjoy the film? —________ It was wonderful.
A. No, I didn't. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I don't.
- —When did you go there? —________
A. I go there every day. B. I went there yesterday. C. I am going there. D. I will go there.
题型八综合提升(写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词,每空0.5分,共10分)
- go ________ ________ come ________ ________ see ________ ________
- buy ________ ________ bring ________ ________ catch ________ ________
- teach ________ ________ think ________ ________ make ________ ________
- take ________ ________ write ________ ________ eat ________ ________
- drink ________ ________ swim ________ ________ begin ________ ________
模块 10 现在完成时
对应课文:Lessons 83–90 | 建议用时:100分钟 | 共65题
一、语法精讲
1. 现在完成时的构成与用法
构成:have/has + 过去分词(has 用于第三人称单数)
用法①:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
I have just had lunch. 我刚吃过午饭。(现在不饿)
用法②:表示过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态(常与 for/since 连用)。
He has lived here for ten years. 他在这里住了十年了。
2. 常用时间状语
| 状语 | 含义 | 位置/用法 |
| just | 刚刚 | have/has 之后:I have just finished it. |
| already | 已经 | 肯定句:have/has 之后或句末 |
| yet | 还,已经 | 否定句/疑问句句末:Have you finished yet? / I haven't finished yet. |
| ever | 曾经 | 疑问句:Have you ever been to Beijing? |
| never | 从未 | 肯定句中表否定:I have never been there. |
| for + 时间段 | 持续…… | for three years |
| since + 时间点 | 自从…… | since 2010 / since last year |
3. 句式结构
| 结构 | 例句 |
| 肯定句 | 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 | He has finished his work. |
| 否定句 | 主语 + haven't/hasn't + 过去分词 | They haven't left yet. |
| 一般疑问句 | Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词? | Have you had lunch? —Yes, I have. / No, I haven't. |
| 特殊疑问句 | 疑问词 + have/has + 主语 + 过去分词? | What have you done? |
4. 现在完成时 vs 一般过去时
| 现在完成时 | 一般过去时 |
| 关注点 | 动作对现在的影响 | 动作本身发生在过去 |
| 时间状语 | just, already, yet, ever, never, for, since | yesterday, last week, two days ago, in 1990 |
| 例句 | I have lost my pen.(现在找不到) | I lost my pen yesterday.(只说昨天丢了) |
重要规则:现在完成时不能与 yesterday, last week, ago 等表示确定过去时间的状语连用!
I have seen him yesterday.(×)→ I saw him yesterday.(√)
5. have been to 与 have gone to
have/has been to:去过(人已回来)。I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。
have/has gone to:去了(人还没回来)。He has gone to Beijing. 他去北京了(不在这里)。
6. 本模块课文重点句型
—Have you had lunch? —I've just had it. / I had it at half past twelve.
—Have you ever been to Beijing? —Yes, I have. / No, I have never been there.
—Has he gone to the library? —Yes, he has. He left an hour ago.
I've already done my homework. / I haven't done it yet.
易错警示:
① has 只用于第三人称单数:He has finished.(√) They has finished.(×)
② already 用于肯定句,yet 用于否定句和疑问句。
③ been to ≠ gone to:问别人在不在用 gone to,问经历用 been to。
④ for + 时间段;since + 时间点(since 2010 / since yesterday)。
二、专项训练
题型一填空题(用所给动词的现在完成时填空,每题1分,共15分)
- I ________ just ________ (have) lunch.
- He ________ already ________ (finish) his homework.
- They ________ (leave) the office. They aren't here now.
- She ________ never ________ (be) to Beijing.
- ________ you ________ (see) the film yet? —Yes, I have.
- We ________ (live) here for ten years.
- My father ________ (go) to Shanghai. He'll be back tomorrow.
- I ________ (lose) my pen. I can't find it anywhere.
- He ________ (work) in this factory since 2010.
- They ________ (not clean) the room yet.
- ________ she ________ (read) this book before? —No, she hasn't.
- The train ________ just ________ (arrive). Let's hurry.
- I ________ (know) him since we were children.
- He ________ (break) his leg. He is in hospital now.
- ________ you ever ________ (eat) Beijing Duck? —Yes, I have.
题型二单项选择(每题1分,共15分)
- I ________ my homework. I can watch TV now.
A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. am finishing
- —Have you finished your work ________? —Yes, I've ________ finished it.
A. yet; already B. already; yet C. yet; yet D. already; already
- He ________ to Beijing. He will come back next week.
A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes
- I ________ him since 2010.
A. know B. knew C. have known D. am knowing
- She ________ never ________ to America.
A. has; been B. have; been C. has; gone D. have; gone
- —________ you ever ________ Beijing Duck? —Yes, I have.
A. Have; eaten B. Did; eat C. Do; eat D. Are; eating
- They ________ in this city for twenty years.
A. live B. lived C. have lived D. are living
- He ________ his keys, so he can't get into the room.
A. lose B. lost C. has lost D. is losing
- —Has she arrived ________? —No, not ________.
A. yet; yet B. already; yet C. yet; already D. already; already
- I ________ this film twice. It's very interesting.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. am seeing
- My grandfather ________ for five years.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. dies
- —Where is your father? —He ________ to work.
A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes
- We ________ each other since we were children.
A. know B. knew C. have known D. are knowing
- —________ you ________ your room yet? —No, I haven't.
A. Have; cleaned B. Did; clean C. Do; clean D. Are; cleaning
- He ________ his breakfast. He is washing the dishes now.
A. has just had B. just had C. has D. had
题型三句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
- I have finished my homework.(改为否定句)I ________ ________ my homework.
- He has been to Beijing twice.(改为一般疑问句)________ he ________ to Beijing twice?
- She has lived here for ten years.(对 for ten years 提问)________ ________ has she lived here?
- They have left.(改为否定句)They ________ ________ yet.
- He finished his work two hours ago.(用 already 改写)He ________ already ________ his work.
题型四连词成句(每题2分,共5题)
- just / I / have / lunch / had / (.) ________________________________________
- you / have / yet / finished / it / (?) ________________________________________
- never / she / has / been / Beijing / to / (.) ________________________________________
- lived / they / have / here / years / for / ten / (.) ________________________________________
- gone / he / has / library / to / the / (.) ________________________________________
题型五改错题(每题2分,共5题)
- I have seen him yesterday. 错误:________ 改正:________
- They has finished their work. 错误:________ 改正:________
- —Where is Tom? —He has been to the library.(他不在,用去了) 错误:________ 改正:________
- I haven't finished my work already. 错误:________ 改正:________
- He has bought a new bike last week. 错误:________ 改正:________
题型六翻译题(每题2分,共5题)
- 我刚吃过午饭。________________________________________
- 他已经做完作业了。________________________________________
- 你去过北京吗?是的,我去过两次。________________________________________
- 他们在这里住了十年了。________________________________________
- 他去图书馆了,还没回来。________________________________________
题型七情景交际(每题2分,共5题)
- —Have you had lunch? —________ I had it at 12:00.
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I did. D. Yes, I am.
- —Where is your father? —________
A. He has been to Shanghai. B. He has gone to Shanghai. C. He went there yesterday. D. He is at home.
- —Have you ever been to the Great Wall? —________ It's wonderful.
A. No, I haven't. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I did. D. No, I don't.
- —How long have you lived here? —________
A. Since ten years. B. For 2010. C. Since 2010. D. For last year.
- —Has she finished her work yet? —________ She is still working.
A. Yes, she has. B. No, she hasn't. C. Yes, she did. D. No, she didn't.
题型八综合提升(用现在完成时或一般过去时填空,每空1分,共10分)
- I ________ (see) him yesterday. I ________ (see) him twice this week.
- She ________ (buy) a new dress last week. She ________ (wear) it three times.
- He ________ (go) to Beijing last year. He ________ (be) there twice.
- They ________ (move) to this city in 2010. They ________ (live) here for over ten years.
- My father ________ (lose) his keys this morning. He still ________ (not find) them.
模块 11 过去进行时与过去完成时
对应课文:Lessons 115–120 | 建议用时:90分钟 | 共65题
一、语法精讲
1. 过去进行时
构成:was/were + 动词-ing
用法:表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
标志词:at this time yesterday(昨天这个时候)、at 8:00 last night(昨晚8点)、when 引导的时间状语从句
例:I was sleeping at 9:00 last night. 昨晚9点我正在睡觉。
When the teacher came in, we were talking. 老师进来时,我们正在说话。
2. when 与 while 引导的时间状语从句
when + 一般过去时(短动作),主句用过去进行时(长动作)。
When he arrived, I was cooking. 他到达时,我正在做饭。
while + 过去进行时(长动作),表示"在……期间"。
While I was cooking, he arrived. 我做饭时,他到了。
两个同时进行的长动作,都用过去进行时,用 while 连接。
While I was reading, my mother was cooking. 我看书时,妈妈在做饭。
3. 过去完成时
构成:had + 过去分词
用法:表示过去的过去,即在过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作。
When I got to the station, the train had left. 我到车站时,火车已经开了。
By the end of last year, we had learned 1000 words. 到去年底,我们已学了1000个单词。
4. 过去完成时的标志词
before + 过去时(在……之前)、by the time + 过去时(到……时)、
by + 过去时间点(到……为止)、when + 过去时(当……时,主句动作更早完成)
5. 三大过去时态对比
| 时态 | 结构 | 用法 | 例句 |
| 一般过去时 | V过去式 | 过去发生的动作 | I slept at 10:00 last night. |
| 过去进行时 | was/were + V-ing | 过去某时正在进行的动作 | I was sleeping at 10:00 last night. |
| 过去完成时 | had + 过去分词 | 过去某时之前已完成的动作 | I had slept before he came back. |
6. 本模块课文重点句型
Someone was knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。
When I got home, my wife was cooking dinner. 我到家时,我妻子正在做饭。
I had already finished my work before he came. 他来的时候我已经做完工作了。
He said that he had seen the film. 他说他看过那部电影了。
易错警示:
① 过去进行时必须同时有 was/were 和 -ing:She was reading.(√)She reading.(×)
② when 引导短动作用一般过去时,while 引导长动作用过去进行时。
③ 过去完成时必须有一个"过去"作为参照点,不能单独使用。
④ when 从句和主句的时态搭配要正确:When + 一般过去时,主句 + 过去进行时/过去完成时。
二、专项训练
题型一填空题(用所给动词的正确形式填空,每题1分,共15分)
- I ________ (sleep) at 9:00 last night.
- They ________ (play) football at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.
- When he arrived, we ________ (have) dinner.
- While she ________ (read), the phone rang.
- What ________ you ________ (do) at this time yesterday?
- He ________ (write) a letter when I came in.
- By the end of last year, we ________ (learn) 1000 English words.
- When I got to the station, the train ________ already ________ (leave).
- She ________ (finish) her homework before her mother came back.
- While I ________ (cook), my husband ________ (watch) TV.
- They ________ (not listen) to the teacher at that time.
- ________ he ________ (drive) when the accident happened?
- Before he came to China, he ________ never ________ (eat) Chinese food.
- The film ________ (start) when we got to the cinema.
- He said that he ________ (see) the film before.
题型二单项选择(每题1分,共15分)
- I ________ a shower when the phone rang.
A. take B. took C. was taking D. am taking
- What ________ you ________ at 8:00 last night?
A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. are; doing
- While I ________, my brother was playing computer games.
A. study B. studied C. was studying D. am studying
- When the teacher came in, the students ________.
A. talk B. talked C. were talking D. are talking
- By the time I got up, my mother ________ breakfast.
A. cook B. cooked C. had cooked D. was cooking
- He ________ his homework before his father came back.
A. finish B. finished C. had finished D. was finishing
- They ________ football at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.
A. play B. played C. were playing D. are playing
- When I ________ home, my mother was cooking.
A. get B. got C. was getting D. am getting
- The train ________ when we arrived at the station.
A. leave B. left C. had left D. was leaving
- She ________ a book while her sister was watching TV.
A. read B. reads C. was reading D. is reading
- I ________ never ________ such a beautiful place before I came here.
A. have; seen B. had; seen C. did; see D. was; seeing
- He told me that he ________ the film.
A. see B. saw C. had seen D. was seeing
- While we ________ dinner, someone knocked at the door.
A. have B. had C. were having D. are having
- —What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I ________ my homework.
A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing
- Before 2010, they ________ in Beijing for ten years.
A. live B. lived C. had lived D. were living
题型三句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
- I was reading a book at 8:00 last night.(改为一般疑问句)________ ________ reading a book at 8:00 last night?
- They were playing football when I saw them.(对 playing football 提问)________ ________ they ________ when you saw them?
- He finished his work. Then his boss came in.(用 before 合并为一句)He ________ ________ his work before his boss came in.
- She had already left when I called her.(改为否定句)She ________ ________ yet when I called her.
- While I was cooking, my mother was cleaning the room.(对 my mother was cleaning the room 提问)________ ________ your mother ________ while you were cooking?
题型四连词成句(每题2分,共5题)
- was / I / sleeping / at / last / 9:00 / night / (.) ________________________________________
- when / arrived / he / we / having / were / dinner / (.) ________________________________________
- had / by / we / learned / 1000 / words / last / year / (.) ________________________________________
- was / she / reading / while / phone / the / rang / (.) ________________________________________
- what / you / were / doing / time / at / yesterday / this / (?) ________________________________________
题型五改错题(每题2分,共5题)
- She reading a book when I came in. 错误:________ 改正:________
- While I was cook, the phone rang. 错误:________ 改正:________
- By the time I got up, my mother cooked breakfast. 错误:________ 改正:________
- When he arrived, I have finished my work. 错误:________ 改正:________
- They was playing football at 4:00 yesterday. 错误:________ 改正:________
题型六翻译题(每题2分,共5题)
- 昨晚9点我正在睡觉。________________________________________
- 他到达时,我们正在吃晚饭。________________________________________
- 我做饭时,电话响了。________________________________________
- 到去年底,我们已经学了1000个英语单词。________________________________________
- 他到车站时,火车已经开走了。________________________________________
题型七情景交际(每题2分,共5题)
- —What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —________
A. I watch TV. B. I watched TV. C. I was watching TV. D. I am watching TV.
- —What happened when the teacher came in? —________
A. The students talked. B. The students were talking. C. The students talk. D. The students are talking.
- —Did you see the film last night? —No. When I got to the cinema, the film ________.
A. starts B. started C. had started D. was starting
- —________ —I was doing my homework.
A. What did you do last night? B. What were you doing at 8:00 last night? C. What do you do? D. What are you doing?
- —Had he finished his work before his boss came in? —________
A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he had. C. Yes, he was. D. Yes, he has.
题型八综合提升(用所给动词的正确形式完成短文,每空1分,共10分)
It was 8:00 yesterday evening. My family 1. ________ (be) all at home. My father 2. ________ (read) a newspaper in the living room. My mother 3. ________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. I 4. ________ (do) my homework in my bedroom. My little brother 5. ________ (play) with his toys. Suddenly, the phone 6. ________ (ring). It was my uncle. He said he 7. ________ (arrive) at the station and 8. ________ (wait) for us. We 9. ________ (stop) what we were doing and 10. ________ (go) to meet him at once.
模块 12 形容词/副词的比较级与最高级
对应课文:Lessons 107–112 | 建议用时:90分钟 | 共65题
一、语法精讲
1. 比较级和最高级的构成
| 规则 | 比较级 | 最高级 | 例词 |
| 一般单音节 | +er | +est | tall→taller→tallest; small→smaller→smallest |
| 以 e 结尾 | +r | +st | nice→nicer→nicest; large→larger→largest |
| 重读闭音节 | 双写+er | 双写+est | big→bigger→biggest; hot→hotter→hottest; thin→thinner→thinnest |
| 辅音+y | y→i+er | y→i+est | happy→happier→happiest; easy→easier→easiest; heavy→heavier→heaviest |
| 多音节 | more+原级 | most+原级 | beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful; expensive→more expensive→most expensive |
| 不规则 | good/well→better→best; bad/badly→worse→worst; many/much→more→most; little→less→least; far→farther/further→farthest/furthest |
2. 比较级句型
① A + be + 比较级 + than + B. A比B更……
This dress is cheaper than that one. 这条裙子比那条便宜。
He is taller than his brother. 他比他弟弟高。
② 比较级 + and + 比较级:越来越……
It's getting hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热了。
③ the + 比较级, the + 比较级:越……越……
The more, the better. 越多越好。
3. 最高级句型
A + be + the + 最高级 + 范围(in/of...)。……是……中最……的。
He is the tallest boy in his class. 他是班上最高的男孩。
This is the most expensive car of all. 这是所有车中最贵的。
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。
4. 同级比较 as...as
肯定:as + 原级 + as 和……一样……
This book is as interesting as that one. 这本书和那本一样有趣。
否定:not as/so + 原级 + as 不如……
He is not as tall as his father. 他不如他爸爸高。
5. 副词的比较级
副词比较级同样用 than,最高级前 the 可省略。
He runs faster than me. 他跑得比我快。
She sings (the) most beautifully in her class. 她在班上唱得最好。
6. 本模块课文重点句型
This dress is too small for me. 这条裙子对我来说太小了。
It's the most expensive model in the shop. 这是店里最贵的型号。
It's cheaper than the blue one. 它比那条蓝色的便宜。
It doesn't suit me at all. 它一点都不适合我。
It's not as good as the other one. 它不如另一个好。
易错警示:
① 最高级前必须用 the:He is the tallest.(√)He is tallest.(×)
② 比较对象要一致:The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai.(用 that 代替 the weather)
③ more/most 不能和 -er/-est 混用:more taller(×)→ taller(√)
④ as...as 中间用原级:as tall as(√)as taller as(×)
二、专项训练
题型一填空题(用所给形容词/副词的适当形式填空,每题1分,共15分)
- He is ________ (tall) than his brother.
- This box is ________ (heavy) than that one.
- She is ________ (beautiful) girl in our class.
- Today is ________ (hot) day of this year.
- My bag is ________ (big) than yours.
- English is ________ (important) than history, I think.
- This film is ________ (interesting) one I have ever seen.
- He runs ________ (fast) than me, but Tom runs ________ (fast) of us all.
- The weather is getting ________ and ________ (cold).
- This question is ________ (easy) than that one. It's ________ (easy) of all.
- My brother is ________ (old) than me. He is ________ (old) in my family.
- This book is ________ (good) than that one. It's ________ (good) book in the shop.
- She sings ________ (beautifully) in her school.
- ________ (much) you read, ________ (much) you know.
- He is not as ________ (clever) as his sister.
题型二单项选择(每题1分,共15分)
- He is ________ than his father.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
- This is ________ book I have ever read.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
- Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth?
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
- My sister is ________ than me.
A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
- He is ________ boy in our class.
A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest
- This dress is ________ than that one.
A. expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. the most expensive
- Tom runs ________ of all the boys.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
- It's getting ________.
A. hot and hot B. hotter and hotter C. more hot D. the hottest
- ________ you eat, ________ you will be.
A. The more; the fatter B. More; fatter C. The most; the fattest D. Much; fat
- He is not ________ his brother.
A. so tall as B. taller than C. tallest D. the tallest
- Shanghai is one of ________ cities in China.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
- The weather in Beijing is colder than ________ in Guangzhou.
A. it B. that C. this D. the one
- She sings ________ in our school.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautifully D. the most beautiful
- This question is ________ than that one.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
- He has ________ books than I.
A. many B. much C. more D. most
题型三句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
- He is taller than his brother.(用 as...as 改为否定句)His brother is ________ ________ ________ ________ him.
- Tom is the tallest boy in his class.(对 the tallest 提问)________ ________ is Tom in his class?
- This book is more interesting than that one.(用 less 改为同义句)That book is ________ ________ ________ this one.
- He runs fastest in his class.(对 fastest 提问)________ ________ he run in his class?
- This dress is cheaper than that one.(用 expensive 改为同义句)That dress is ________ ________ ________ this one.
题型四连词成句(每题2分,共5题)
- taller / he / is / than / brother / his / (.) ________________________________________
- the / this / most / is / expensive / shop / in / model / the / (.) ________________________________________
- as / he / not / tall / is / as / father / his / (.) ________________________________________
- one / biggest / of / Shanghai / is / the / in / cities / China / (.) ________________________________________
- more / the / the / read / you / know / more / you / (.) ________________________________________
题型五改错题(每题2分,共5题)
- He is more taller than his brother. 错误:________ 改正:________
- This is most interesting book. 错误:________ 改正:________
- He is as taller as his father. 错误:________ 改正:________
- Tom runs fast of all the boys. 错误:________ 改正:________
- The weather in Beijing is colder than Guangzhou. 错误:________ 改正:________
题型六翻译题(每题2分,共5题)
- 他比他弟弟高。________________________________________
- 这是店里最贵的型号。________________________________________
- 这本书不如那本有趣。________________________________________
- 上海是中国最大的城市之一。________________________________________
- 你读得越多,知道得越多。________________________________________
题型七情景交际(每题2分,共5题)
- —Which do you like better, tea or coffee? —________
A. Yes, I do. B. I like tea better. C. I like tea best. D. No, I don't.
- —How do you like this dress? —________ It's too small for me.
A. It's the best. B. It doesn't suit me at all. C. I like it very much. D. It's cheaper.
- —Is this the cheapest model in the shop? —________ There is a cheaper one over there.
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. Yes, there is. D. No, there isn't.
- —Which is ________, the red one or the blue one? —The red one.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
- 你想表达"越多越好",应说:________
A. More, better. B. The more, the better. C. Much, good. D. The most, the best.
题型八综合提升(用括号内词的适当形式完成短文,每空1分,共10分)
There are three boys in my class. Tom is 1. ________ (tall) of the three. He is even 2. ________ (tall) than our teacher. Jack is 3. ________ (strong) than Tom. He runs 4. ________ (fast) in our school. Mike is 5. ________ (young) of the three, but he is 6. ________ (clever). He always gets 7. ________ (good) grades in exams. English is his favourite subject. He thinks English is 8. ________ (interesting) than math, and it is 9. ________ (useful) subject of all. He studies 10. ________ (hard) than any other student in our class.
模块 13 情态动词进阶
对应课文:Lessons 43–46, 61–66, 125–132 | 建议用时:90分钟 | 共65题
一、语法精讲
1. 情态动词总览
| 情态动词 | 含义 | 否定式 | 过去式 | 用法例句 |
| can | 能、会、可以 | can't | could | I can swim. / Can I come in? |
| may | 可以、可能 | may not | might | May I come in? / It may rain. |
| must | 必须;一定(推测) | mustn't(禁止)/ needn't(不必) | had to | You must go now. / He must be tired. |
| have to | 不得不 | don't/doesn't/didn't have to | had to | I have to go now. |
| need | 需要 | needn't | — | You needn't come early. |
| shall | 将要;……好吗 | shan't | should | Shall we go? / Shall I open the window? |
| will | 将要;愿意 | won't | would | Will you help me? |
2. must vs have to
must:主观上认为"必须",无人称变化,否定式 mustn't(禁止)。
I must study hard. 我必须努力学习(我认为有必要)。
have to:客观上"不得不",有人称和时态变化(has to, had to),否定式 don't have to(不必)。
My mother is ill. I have to look after her. 我妈妈病了,我不得不照顾她(客观情况)。
Must I...? 的否定回答:No, you needn't. / No, you don't have to.(不能用 mustn't)
3. must / may / can't 表示推测
must:肯定推测,"一定"。He is not at home. He must be at work. 他一定在上班。
may/might:不确定推测,"可能"。Take an umbrella. It may rain. 可能会下雨。
can't:否定推测,"不可能"。He can't be at home. I saw him in the library just now. 他不可能在家。
推测程度:must(90%)> may(50%)> might(30%)
4. can / may 表示请求许可
Can/Could I...? 我可以……吗?(could 更委婉)
—Can I use your pen? —Yes, of course. / No, you can't.
May I...? 我可以……吗?(更正式)
—May I come in? —Yes, please. / No, you mustn't.
5. need 的用法
作情态动词:后接动词原形,主要用于否定句和疑问句。
You needn't worry. 你不必担心。/ Need I go now? 我需要现在走吗?
作实义动词:need to do sth.,有人称和时态变化。
He needs to study hard. / You don't need to go.
6. 本模块课文重点句型
—Must I call the doctor? —Yes, you must. / No, you needn't.
He has a bad cold. He must stay in bed for a week. 他得了重感冒,必须卧床一周。
You mustn't eat rich food. 你不能吃油腻的食物。
He must be about forty. 他一定四十岁左右。
He may be a doctor. 他可能是医生。
He can't be a doctor. He looks too young. 他不可能是医生,他看起来太年轻了。
易错警示:
① must 的否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to,不能用 mustn't。
② must 表推测只用于肯定句;否定推测用 can't。
③ have to 的三单是 has to,否定式是 doesn't have to。
④ need 作情态动词时没有三单形式:He needn't go.(√)He needsn't go.(×)
二、专项训练
题型一填空题(用 must/mustn't/needn't/can/can't/have to/may 的适当形式填空,每题1分,共15分)
- —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.
- You ________ play football in the street. It's dangerous.
- He is not at home. He ________ be at work.
- Take an umbrella. It ________ rain this afternoon.
- She can't be at home. I saw her in the library just now.(同义转换)She ________ be at home.
- My mother is ill. I ________ look after her at home.
- —________ I use your pen? —Yes, of course.
- You ________ worry about your son. He is old enough.
- He is very young. He ________ go to school yet.
- It's late. I ________ go home now.
- —________ I come in? —Yes, please.
- You ________ eat too much rich food. It's bad for your health.
- He ________ be a doctor. He looks too young.
- She ________ swim when she was five years old.
- —Must we clean the classroom today? —No, you ________.
题型二单项选择(每题1分,共15分)
- —Must I hand in my homework now? —No, you ________.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not
- You ________ smoke in the hospital. It's forbidden.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not
- He is not here. He ________ be in the library.
A. must B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't
- It ________ rain tomorrow. The sky is very cloudy.
A. must B. may C. can't D. needn't
- He can't be a doctor. He looks too young.(同义)He ________ a doctor.
A. must be B. may be C. can't be D. needn't be
- My father is ill. I ________ stay at home and look after him.
A. must B. have to C. can D. may
- —________ I come in? —Yes, please.
A. Must B. May C. Need D. Shall
- You ________ worry. Everything will be fine.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not
- He is only three years old. He ________ read or write.
A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
- —Can you swim? —No, I ________.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not
- She ________ be about forty. She has a son of eighteen.
A. must B. may C. can't D. needn't
- You ________ be careful when you cross the road.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
- —May I use your phone? —________
A. No, you needn't. B. No, you mustn't. C. Yes, you may. D. No, you don't.
- He ________ his homework every day.
A. must do B. has to do C. can do D. need do
- —________ we go to the park this afternoon? —Good idea!
A. Must B. May C. Shall D. Need
题型三句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
- You must go now.(改为否定句,表"禁止")You ________ ________ now.
- Must I clean the room today?(作否定回答)No, ________ ________.
- He must be at home.(改为否定推测)He ________ ________ at home.
- I have to look after my mother.(改为一般疑问句)________ you ________ to look after your mother?
- He may be a doctor.(对 a doctor 提问)What ________ he ________?
题型四连词成句(每题2分,共5题)
- must / I / now / go / (.) ________________________________________
- needn't / you / worry / (.) ________________________________________
- be / he / must / work / at / (.) ________________________________________
- may / it / rain / afternoon / this / (.) ________________________________________
- can't / he / be / doctor / a / (.) ________________________________________
题型五改错题(每题2分,共5题)
- —Must I go now? —No, you mustn't. 错误:________ 改正:________
- He cans swim very well. 错误:________ 改正:________
- You mustn't to go there. 错误:________ 改正:________
- She must to stay in bed. 错误:________ 改正:________
- He may not be a doctor.(用"不可能"改写) 错误:________ 改正:________
题型六翻译题(每题2分,共5题)
- 我现在必须走了。________________________________________
-
- 他一定在工作。________________________________________
- 今天下午可能会下雨。________________________________________
- 他不可能是医生,他看起来太年轻了。________________________________________
题型七情景交际(每题2分,共5题)
- —Must I call the doctor? —________ It's not serious.
A. Yes, you must. B. No, you needn't. C. No, you mustn't. D. Yes, you need.
- —May I smoke here? —________ It's a non-smoking area.
A. Yes, you may. B. No, you mustn't. C. No, you needn't. D. Yes, you can.
- —He looks very tired. —He ________ be very busy these days.
A. must B. may C. can't D. needn't
- —________ I open the window? It's hot here. —Yes, please.
A. Must B. May C. Need D. Shall
- —Shall we go swimming this afternoon? —________
A. Yes, we must. B. Good idea! C. No, we needn't. D. No, we mustn't.
题型八综合提升(用适当的情态动词完成短文,每空1分,共10分)
Jim has a bad cold. He 1. ________ stay in bed for a week. He 2. ________ go to school. His mother says he 3. ________ eat rich food, but he 4. ________ drink plenty of water. His friend Tom comes to see him. Tom says, "You 5. ________ worry about your lessons. I 6. ________ help you with them." Jim says, "Thank you. 7. ________ I borrow your notes?" "Of course," says Tom. "You 8. ________ be careful next time. You 9. ________ play football in the rain. You 10. ________ get well soon."
模块 14 时间表达与常用介词
对应课文:Lessons 65–72 | 建议用时:90分钟 | 共65题
一、语法精讲
1. 钟点表达法
| 情况 | 表达 | 例句 |
| 整点 | 数字 + o'clock | seven o'clock 七点整 |
| 半点 | half past + 小时 | half past seven 七点半 |
| 过……分(≤30分) | 分钟 + past + 小时 | ten past seven / seven ten 七点十分 |
| 差……分(>30分) | 分钟 + to + 下一小时 | ten to eight / seven fifty 差十分八点(7:50) |
| 一刻钟 | a quarter past / to | a quarter past seven 七点一刻;a quarter to eight 差一刻八点 |
询问时间:What's the time? / What time is it? 几点了?—It's eight o'clock.
询问"在几点"用 What time...?,回答用 at + 时间点:—What time do you get up? —At 7:00.
2. 日期表达法
月份:January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
日期用序数词:1st (first), 2nd (second), 3rd (third), 4th (fourth), 21st, 22nd, 23rd, 31st...
表达:July 20th / the 20th of July(7月20日);读作 July (the) twentieth。
询问日期:What's the date today? 今天几号?—It's July 20th.
3. 时间介词 in / on / at
| 介词 | 用法 | 例词 |
| at | 具体时刻、中午、夜晚 | at 7:00, at noon, at night, at midnight |
| on | 具体某天、某天的上下午晚上 | on Monday, on July 1st, on Monday morning, on a cold evening |
| in | 月份、年份、季节、泛指的早中晚 | in July, in 2026, in summer, in the morning/afternoon/evening |
易错警示:this/last/next/every + 时间词前面不加介词:this morning, last night, next week, every day。
morning/afternoon/evening 前有修饰词(如 cold, rainy, Monday)时用 on:on a rainy morning。
4. 常用动词短语(本模块重点)
| enjoy oneself 玩得开心 | go to school 去上学 | come home 回家 |
| get up 起床 | go to bed 上床睡觉 | have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃三顿饭 |
| do one's homework 做作业 | watch TV 看电视 | listen to 听 |
| arrive at/in 到达 | stay at home 待在家 | by car/bus 乘车 |
| on foot 步行 | telephone sb. 给某人打电话 | be absent from 缺席 |
5. 反身代词
| 单数 | 复数 |
| 第一人称 | myself 我自己 | ourselves 我们自己 |
| 第二人称 | yourself 你自己 | yourselves 你们自己 |
| 第三人称 | himself 他自己 / herself 她自己 / itself 它自己 | themselves 他们自己 |
例:We enjoyed ourselves at the party. 我们在聚会上玩得很开心。/ He taught himself English. 他自学英语。
6. 本模块课文重点句型
—What are you going to do this evening? —I'm going to meet some friends.
You mustn't come home after a quarter past eleven. 你不能超过11点15分回家。
—Can I have the key to the front door? —No, you can't.
—How old are you? —I'm eighteen. / He's sixty-five. He's going to retire next year.
He telephoned the office yesterday morning. 他昨天上午给办公室打了电话。
二、专项训练
题型一填空题(用 in/on/at 填空,不需要的填"/",每题1分,共15分)
- I get up ________ 7:00 every morning.
- He was born (出生) ________ 2010.
- We have English class ________ Monday morning.
- She goes to school ________ the morning.
- They arrived ________ a cold evening.
- ________ this afternoon, we are going to have a meeting.
- My birthday is ________ July 20th.
- He came back ________ midnight.
- We often swim ________ summer.
- She called me ________ last night. (不需要填/)
- The shop opens ________ 9:00 a.m. and closes ________ 6:00 p.m.
- He is going to retire ________ next year.
- We had a party ________ New Year's Day.
- What do you usually do ________ weekends?
- The train leaves ________ half past eight.
题型二单项选择(每题1分,共15分)
- —What's the time? —It's ________.
A. Monday B. July 1st C. half past seven D. in the morning
- —________ is the date today? —It's March 8th.
A. What B. When C. What time D. How
- He goes to work ________ foot every day.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
- We enjoyed ________ at the party last night.
A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours
- The meeting begins ________ a quarter past two.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
- 7:45 用英语表达是 ________。
A. a quarter past seven B. a quarter to eight C. seven past a quarter D. forty-five seven
- She was absent ________ school yesterday.
A. at B. in C. from D. on
- He taught ________ French when he was young.
A. him B. his C. himself D. he
- —When do you usually go to bed? —________ ten o'clock.
A. In B. On C. At D. By
- They arrived ________ Beijing ________ the morning of May 1st.
A. in; in B. at; on C. in; on D. at; in
- The baby fell ________ the bed and cried loudly.
A. off B. down C. below D. under
- —How old is your grandfather? —He is ________.
A. sixty-five years B. sixty-five C. sixty-fifth D. sixty five year
- He goes to school ________ bus, but I go ________ my father's car.
A. by; by B. by; in C. in; by D. on; in
- You mustn't come home ________ eleven o'clock.
A. after B. past C. behind D. later
- "3:15"读作 ________。
A. fifteen to three B. a quarter past three C. a quarter to three D. three past fifteen
题型三句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
- It's nine thirty.(用 past 改写同义句)It's ________ ________ nine.
- He goes to work by bus every day.(对 by bus 提问)________ ________ he go to work every day?
- She gets up at six o'clock.(对 at six o'clock 提问)________ ________ does she get up?
- They enjoyed themselves at the party.(改为一般疑问句)________ they ________ themselves at the party?
- Today is July 20th.(对 July 20th 提问)________ the ________ today?
题型四连词成句(每题2分,共5题)
- the / what's / time / (?) ________________________________________
- up / I / at / get / seven / o'clock / (.) ________________________________________
- themselves / they / enjoyed / party / at / the / (.) ________________________________________
- mustn't / you / home / come / eleven / after / (.) ________________________________________
- himself / he / taught / English / (.) ________________________________________
题型五改错题(每题2分,共5题)
- I get up in 7:00 every day. 错误:________ 改正:________
- He goes to school by foot. 错误:________ 改正:________
- We enjoyed us at the party. 错误:________ 改正:________
- She called me on last night. 错误:________ 改正:________
- The meeting is in Monday morning. 错误:________ 改正:________
题型六翻译题(每题2分,共5题)
- 现在几点了?七点半。________________________________________
- 我们每天七点起床。________________________________________
- 他们在聚会上玩得很开心。________________________________________
- 你不能超过十一点回家。________________________________________
- 他昨天下午给办公室打了电话。________________________________________
题型七情景交际(每题2分,共5题)
- —What's the time, please? —________
A. It's Monday. B. It's July 1st. C. It's half past ten. D. It's fine.
- —What's the date today? —________
A. It's Monday. B. It's May 1st. C. It's 8:00. D. It's sunny.
- —Can I have the key to the front door, Mum? —________ You must come home early.
A. Yes, here you are. B. No, you can't. C. Yes, you need. D. No, you needn't.
- —Did you enjoy yourselves at the party? —________
A. Yes, we do. B. Yes, we did. C. Yes, we are. D. Yes, we were.
- —When does the train leave? —________
A. At the station. B. At a quarter to five. C. By train. D. In the station.
题型八综合提升(写出下列时间的英文表达,每空1分,共10分)
- 7:00 ________________ 7:15 ________________
- 7:30 ________________ 7:45 ________________
- 7:10 ________________ 7:50 ________________
- 6:25 ________________ 6:35 ________________
- 12:00(正午)________________ 24:00(午夜)________________
模块 15 宾语从句与间接引语
对应课文:Lessons 99–106, 133–136 | 建议用时:90分钟 | 共65题
一、语法精讲
1. 宾语从句(陈述句作宾语)
结构:主句 + (that) + 陈述语序(连接词 + 主语 + 谓语)。
I think (that) he is right. 我认为他是对的。
He says (that) he is tired. 他说他累了。
注意:从句用陈述语序,不能用疑问语序!
I don't know where he lives.(√) I don't know where does he live.(×)
2. 疑问句作宾语从句
① 一般疑问句作宾语:用 if / whether(是否)引导,变陈述语序。
He asks if/whether I am tired. 他问我是否累了。
② 特殊疑问句作宾语:疑问词 + 陈述语序。
I want to know where he lives. 我想知道他住在哪里。
Can you tell me what time it is? 你能告诉我几点了吗?
3. 间接引语(转述别人的话)
直接引语 → 间接引语的变化规则:
① 人称变化:一随主,二随宾,三不变。
He said, "
I am tired." → He said (that)
he was tired.
② 时态后移(主句为过去时):
| 直接引语 | 间接引语 |
| 一般现在时 is/am/are | 一般过去时 was/were |
| 一般将来时 will | would |
| can | could |
| may | might |
| 一般过去时 | 过去完成时 had done |
| 现在完成时 have/has done | 过去完成时 had done |
③ 时间状语变化:now→then, today→that day, yesterday→the day before, tomorrow→the next day, ago→before
4. 常见转述句型
He says (that)... 他说……(主句现在时,从句时态不变)
He said (that)... 他说过……(主句过去时,从句时态后移)
She told me (that)... 她告诉我……
I think/believe/hope/afraid (that)... 我认为/相信/希望/恐怕……
例:He said, "I will come tomorrow." → He said (that) he would come the next day.
5. 本模块课文重点句型
I'm afraid that I can't stand up. 恐怕我站不起来了。
I think that the doctor had better see him. 我认为最好让医生看看他。
He says that he has hurt his back. 他说他伤了背。
She told me that she would come the next day. 她告诉我她第二天会来。
He said that he was busy. 他说他很忙。
I want to know if he has finished the work. 我想知道他是否完成了工作。
6. had better 句型
had better + 动词原形:最好……(表建议)
You had better see a doctor. 你最好去看医生。
否定式:had better not + 动词原形。You had better not go out. 你最好别出去。
易错警示:
① 宾语从句用陈述语序:I know where he is.(√)where is he(×)
② 主句是过去时,从句时态要后移:He said he was busy.(√)he is(×)
③ 客观真理时态不变:The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.
④ tell 后必须接宾语:tell me/him (that)...;say 后直接接从句:say (that)...
二、专项训练
题型一填空题(用所给动词的适当形式填空,每题1分,共15分)
- He says that he ________ (be) tired.
- He said that he ________ (be) tired.
- I think that she ________ (be) right.
- She told me that she ________ (will) come the next day.
- He said that he ________ (can) swim well.
- They said that they ________ (finish) the work the day before.
- I'm afraid that I ________ (can) not help you.
- The teacher said that the earth ________ (go) around the sun.
- He said, "I am busy." → He said that he ________ busy.
- She said, "I will call you." → She said that she ________ call me.
- He told me, "I have lost my pen." → He told me that he ________ ________ his pen.
- I don't know where he ________ (live).
- Can you tell me what time it ________ (be)?
- He asked me if I ________ (like) English.
- You had better ________ (see) a doctor at once.
题型二单项选择(每题1分,共15分)
- He says ________ he is tired.
A. what B. that C. if D. how
- He said that he ________ busy.
A. is B. was C. are D. be
- I don't know where ________.
A. does he live B. he lives C. is he D. he is live
- She told me that she ________ come the next day.
A. will B. would C. can D. shall
- He asked me ________ I liked English.
A. that B. what C. if D. how
- I'm afraid ________ I can't help you.
A. what B. if C. that D. whether
- He said, "I will go there." → He said that he ________ go there.
A. will B. would C. can D. may
- Can you tell me ________?
A. what time is it B. what time it is C. it is what time D. what is the time
- He said that he ________ his homework already.
A. has finished B. finished C. had finished D. finishes
- The doctor told him that he ________ stay in bed.
A. will have to B. would have to C. has to D. have to
- You had better ________ a doctor.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw
- She ________ me that she was busy.
A. said B. told C. spoke D. talked
- He said, "I can swim." → He said that he ________ swim.
A. can B. could C. may D. will
- I think ________ he is a good student.
A. what B. if C. that D. whether
- He told me ________ late again.
A. not to be B. to not be C. don't be D. not be
题型三句型转换(直接引语改间接引语,每题2分,共10分)
- He said, "I am tired." → He said (that) ________ ________ tired.
- She said, "I will come tomorrow." → She said (that) ________ ________ come the next day.
- He said, "I can help you." → He said (that) ________ ________ help me.
- They said, "We have finished the work." → They said (that) they ________ ________ the work.
- "Do you like English?" he asked me. → He asked me ________ ________ ________ English.
题型四连词成句(每题2分,共5题)
- that / he / says / is / he / tired / (.) ________________________________________
- me / told / she / that / come / would / she / (.) ________________________________________
- where / know / I / lives / don't / he / (.) ________________________________________
- better / had / you / doctor / see / a / (.) ________________________________________
- if / asked / he / me / I / English / liked / (.) ________________________________________
题型五改错题(每题2分,共5题)
- He said that he is tired. 错误:________ 改正:________
- I don't know where does he live. 错误:________ 改正:________
- She said me that she would come. 错误:________ 改正:________
- You had better to see a doctor. 错误:________ 改正:________
- He told that he was busy. 错误:________ 改正:________
题型六翻译题(每题2分,共5题)
- 他说他累了。________________________________________
- 她告诉我她第二天会来。________________________________________
- 我不知道他住在哪里。________________________________________
- 恐怕我不能帮助你。________________________________________
- 你最好立刻去看医生。________________________________________
题型七情景交际(每题2分,共5题)
- —What's wrong with him? —He says ________.
A. he is tired B. he was tired C. is he tired D. he tired
- —What did he say? —He said ________.
A. he is busy B. he was busy C. is he busy D. he busy
- —I feel ill. —You had better ________ a doctor.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw
- —Do you know ________? —At 8:00.
A. what time is it B. what time it is C. what is the time D. it is what time
- —He asked me ________ I could help him. —What did you say?
A. that B. what C. if D. how
题型八综合提升(把下列直接引语改为间接引语,每空1分,共10分)
- "I am ill," he said. → He said that he 1. ________ ill.
- "I will come tomorrow," she said. → She said that she 2. ________ come the 3. ________ day.
- "I can speak English," he said. → He said that he 4. ________ speak English.
- "We have finished our homework," they said. → They said that they 5. ________ 6. ________ their homework.
- "I like reading," she told me. → She told me that 7. ________ 8. ________ reading.
- "Are you a student?" he asked me. → He asked me 9. ________ I 10. ________ a student.
模块 16 被动语态与全书综合复习
对应课文:Lessons 141–144 | 建议用时:100分钟 | 共70题
一、语法精讲
1. 被动语态的构成
结构:be + 过去分词(be 随时态和人称变化)
主动句:The cat broke the cup. 猫打碎了杯子。(主语是动作执行者)
被动句:The cup was broken (by the cat). 杯子被(猫)打碎了。(主语是动作承受者)
动作执行者用 by 引出,不重要时常省略。
2. 各时态的被动语态
| 时态 | 主动 | 被动 |
| 一般现在时 | He cleans the room. | The room is cleaned (by him). |
| 一般过去时 | He cleaned the room. | The room was cleaned (by him). |
| 一般将来时 | He will clean the room. | The room will be cleaned. |
| 现在进行时 | He is cleaning the room. | The room is being cleaned. |
| 现在完成时 | He has cleaned the room. | The room has been cleaned. |
| 含情态动词 | He must clean the room. | The room must be cleaned. |
3. 主动变被动的步骤
① 主动句的宾语 → 被动句的主语;② 谓语动词 → be + 过去分词(be 与主动句时态一致,与新主语人称数一致);③ 主动句的主语 → by + 宾格(可省略)。
主动:She wrote a letter. → 被动:A letter was written (by her).
4. 本模块课文重点句型(L141–144)
I was embarrassed. 我很尴尬。
He was dressed in a dark suit. 他穿着深色西装。
The book was written by a famous writer. 这本书是一位著名作家写的。
These cars were made in Japan. 这些汽车是日本制造的。
The window was broken by the boy. 窗户被那个男孩打破了。
He was invited to the party. 他被邀请参加聚会了。
5. 全书时态大汇总(复习)
| 时态 | 结构 | 标志词 |
| 一般现在时 | V原/三单 | always, usually, every day |
| 现在进行时 | am/is/are + V-ing | now, Look!, Listen! |
| 一般将来时 | will / be going to + V原 | tomorrow, next week |
| 一般过去时 | V过去式 | yesterday, last week, ago |
| 过去进行时 | was/were + V-ing | at 8:00 last night, when从句 |
| 现在完成时 | have/has + 过去分词 | just, already, yet, ever, never, for, since |
| 过去完成时 | had + 过去分词 | before, by the time + 过去时 |
6. 全书核心句型回顾
① There be:There is a book on the desk.
② 祈使句:Open the door, please. / Don't be late.
③ 情态动词:You must be careful. / Can you swim?
④ 比较级:He is taller than me. / He is the tallest in his class.
⑤ 宾语从句:I think (that) he is right. / He said he was busy.
⑥ 被动语态:The cup was broken by the cat.
被动语态易错点:
① 不及物动词(happen, appear, die, arrive)没有被动语态。
② be 动词不能漏:The room cleaned every day.(×)→ The room is cleaned every day.(√)
③ 过去分词要正确:was written(√)was wrote(×)
④ by 后的代词用宾格:by her(√)by she(×)
二、专项训练
题型一填空题(用所给动词的被动形式或正确时态填空,每题1分,共15分)
- The window ________ (break) by the boy yesterday.
- English ________ (speak) all over the world.
- These cars ________ (make) in Japan.
- The room ________ (clean) every day.
- He ________ (invite) to the party last week.
- The letter ________ (write) by her yesterday.
- A new school ________ (build) in our town next year.
- The work must ________ (finish) today.
- The book ________ (write) by Lu Xun.
- Rice ________ (grow) in the south of China.
- The lost child ________ (find) by the police this morning.
- The meeting ________ (hold) tomorrow afternoon.
- The doctor ________ (send) for just now.
- Many trees ________ (plant) in our school last spring.
- The cake ________ (eat) by the children already.
题型二单项选择(每题1分,共15分)
- The cup ________ by the cat just now.
A. broke B. is broken C. was broken D. breaks
- English ________ in many countries.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. is speaking
- The room ________ every day.
A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. is cleaning
- A new bridge ________ over the river next year.
A. builds B. is built C. will be built D. built
- The letter ________ by him yesterday.
A. wrote B. is written C. was written D. writes
- These flowers ________ every morning.
A. water B. are watered C. watered D. are watering
- The work must ________ before Friday.
A. finish B. be finished C. finished D. finishing
- He ________ to the party, but he didn't go.
A. invited B. is invited C. was invited D. invites
- The boy ________ by his mother every day.
A. looks after B. is looked after C. looked after D. is looking after
- Many books ________ from the library last week.
A. borrowed B. are borrowed C. were borrowed D. borrow
- The window ________ open. Someone must have opened it.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
- Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world.
A. learns B. is learned C. learned D. is learning
- The story ________ in a small village many years ago.
A. happens B. is happened C. happened D. was happened
- The report ________ by the end of this week.
A. finishes B. will finish C. will be finished D. is finished
- This kind of car ________ in Shanghai.
A. makes B. is made C. made D. is making
题型三句型转换(主动改被动,每题2分,共10分)
- She cleans the room every day. → The room ________ ________ by her every day.
- The boy broke the window. → The window ________ ________ by the boy.
- They will build a new school here. → A new school ________ ________ ________ here.
- He wrote a letter yesterday. → A letter ________ ________ by him yesterday.
- We must finish the work today. → The work ________ ________ ________ today.
题型四连词成句(每题2分,共5题)
- was / the / broken / window / boy / by / the / (.) ________________________________________
- spoken / is / English / world / all / the / over / (.) ________________________________________
- in / these / made / cars / Japan / were / (.) ________________________________________
- cleaned / the / is / room / day / every / (.) ________________________________________
- will / a / built / be / school / new / year / next / (.) ________________________________________
题型五改错题(每题2分,共5题)
- The room cleans every day.(表被动) 错误:________ 改正:________
- The window was broke by the boy. 错误:________ 改正:________
- The letter was written by she. 错误:________ 改正:________
- The accident was happened yesterday. 错误:________ 改正:________
- A new school will build next year.(表被动) 错误:________ 改正:________
题型六翻译题(每题2分,共5题)
- 窗户被那个男孩打破了。________________________________________
- 英语在全世界被使用。________________________________________
- 这些汽车是日本制造的。________________________________________
- 房间每天都被打扫。________________________________________
- 明年这里将建一所新学校。________________________________________
题型七情景交际(每题2分,共5题)
- —What happened to the window? —It ________ by the naughty boy.
A. broke B. was broken C. is broken D. breaks
- —Where are these cars made? —They ________ in Japan.
A. make B. made C. are made D. were making
- —Your room is very clean. —Thank you. It ________ every day.
A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. is cleaning
- —When will the new bridge be built? —________
A. Last year. B. Next year. C. Every year. D. It is built.
- —The work must ________ today. —OK, I'll do it at once.
A. finish B. be finished C. finished D. finishing
题型八全书时态综合检测(用所给动词的适当形式填空,每空1分,共15分)
- He usually ________ (go) to school by bus, but yesterday he ________ (walk) there.
- Look! The children ________ (play) football in the park.
- I ________ (finish) my homework already. I can watch TV now.
- They ________ (visit) the Great Wall next week.
- When I got home, my mother ________ (cook) dinner.
- By the end of last year, we ________ (learn) 2000 words.
- She ________ (live) here since 2010.
- He said that he ________ (come) back the next day.
- The room ________ (clean) by him every day.
- Listen! Someone ________ (sing) in the next room.
- My father ________ (buy) a new car last month.
- There ________ (be) a football match tomorrow.
- She ________ (not do) her homework yet.
- While I ________ (read), the phone ________ (ring).